Double-edged sword of mesenchymal stem cells: Cancer-promoting versus therapeutic potential.

Double-edged sword of mesenchymal stem cells: Cancer-promoting versus therapeutic potential.
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DOI:
10.1111/cas.13334
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Hong IS
Hong IS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lee HY;Hong IS

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来源于脂肪组织、骨髓、脐带血和其他组织的间充质干细胞(MSC)由于其转分化能力而作为各种疾病的潜在治疗剂最近引起了广泛关注。然而,最近的研究表明,MSC似乎也有助于肿瘤的发病机制,通过支持肿瘤微环境,增加肿瘤生长,并引发抗肿瘤免疫反应。虽然一些研究表明,骨髓间充质干细胞对肿瘤的发展有抑制作用,他们被淹没的一些研究表明,骨髓间充质干细胞发挥刺激作用的肿瘤发病机制。在本综述中,我们总结了一些发现,以提供有关MSC在各种疾病中的治疗潜力的最新信息。然后,我们讨论了MSC在肿瘤进展中的潜在作用。
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adipose tissue, bone marrow, cord blood, and other tissues, have recently attracted much attention as potential therapeutic agents in various diseases because of their trans‐differentiation capacity. However, recent studies have suggested that MSCs also appear to contribute to tumor pathogenesis by supporting tumor microenvironments, increasing tumor growth, and eliciting antitumor immune responses. Although some studies suggest that MSCs have inhibitory effects on tumor development, they are overwhelmed by a number of studies showing that MSCs exert stimulatory effects on tumor pathogenesis. In the present review, we summarize a number of findings to provide current information about the therapeutic potential of MSCs in various diseases. We then discuss the potential roles of MSCs in tumor progression.
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