The role of phenotypic switching in the basic biology and pathogenesis of Candida albicans.

The role of phenotypic switching in the basic biology and pathogenesis of Candida albicans.
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DOI:
10.3402/jom.v6.22993
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发表时间:
2014-01-15
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Soll DR
Soll DR
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soll DR

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白色念珠菌的“白色-不透明”转变是在1987年发现的。在接下来的15年里,积累了大量的知识,包括皮肤和全身小鼠模型中不同细胞类型在基因表达、细胞结构和毒力方面的差异。然而,直到2002年,我们才开始了解开关在该病原菌生活史中的作用、交配型基因座的作用以及调节它的分子途径。然后在2006年,同时发现了主开关基因wori和信息素诱导的白细胞生物膜。自那一年以来,对转换的调节和生物学进行了许多新的观察,显著增加了这种迷人的表型转换的感知复杂性。
The “white-opaque” transition in Candida albicans was discovered in 1987. For the next fifteen years, a significant body of knowledge accumulated that included differences between the cell types in gene expression, cellular architecture and virulence in cutaneous and systemic mouse models. However, it was not until 2002 that we began to understand the role of switching in the life history of this pathogen, the role of the mating type locus and the molecular pathways that regulated it. Then in 2006, both the master switch locus WORI and the pheromone-induced white cell biofilm were discovered. Since that year, a number of new observations on the regulation and biology of switching have been made that have significantly increased the perceived complexity of this fascinating phenotypic transition.
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