Processing Fluency in Education: How Metacognitive Feelings Shape Learning, Belief Formation, and Affect

Processing Fluency in Education: How Metacognitive Feelings Shape Learning, Belief Formation, and Affect
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教育中的处理流畅性:元认知感受如何塑造学习、信念形成和影响

DOI:
10.1080/00461520.2016.1258173
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Rainer Greifeneder
Rainer Greifeneder
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Reber;Rainer Greifeneder

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加工流畅性-本文回顾并整合了与学校教育相关的处理流畅性的经验证据。例如,在学习、知识的自我评估、测试、评分、师生交流、多元文化课堂中的社会互动以及兴趣的产生等方面,流利性都很重要。在简要回顾了流畅性的基本研究之后,我们从三个方面回顾了流畅性的影响:学习中的元认知、信念形成和情感。在每个领域,我们提供了基于证据的教育影响。沿着的方式,我们提供了基于流畅性的见解,长期以来已知的现象,但尚未充分解释(例如,笔迹对评分的影响)。将流利性(回归)到教育中可能有助于研究和学校实践。
Processing fluency—the experienced ease with which a mental operation is performed—has attracted little attention in educational psychology, despite its relevance. The present article reviews and integrates empirical evidence on processing fluency that is relevant to school education. Fluency is important, for instance, in learning, self-assessment of knowledge, testing, grading, teacher–student communication, social interaction in the multicultural classroom, and emergence of interest. After a brief overview of basic fluency research we review effects of processing fluency in three broad areas: metacognition in learning, belief formation, and affect. Within each area, we provide evidence-based implications for education. Along the way, we offer fluency-based insights into phenomena that were long known but not yet sufficiently explained (e.g., the effect of handwriting on grading). Bringing fluency (back) to education may contribute to research and school practice alike.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.1.188
发表时间: 2006-07-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
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