An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma.

An epidemic context elicits more prosocial decision-making in an intergroup social dilemma.
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流行病的背景引起了群体间社会困境的更多亲社会决策。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-22187-z
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发表时间:
2022-11-21
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
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COVID-19大流行等社会挑战具有社会困境的性质,因为它们迫使人们在为自己的利益或更大集体的利益行事之间做出选择。经验证据表明,人们在社会困境中做出的选择受到决策框架的影响。在四项研究中,我们研究了流行病的背景如何影响嵌套的社会困境任务中的资源分配决策,参与者在他们自己,他们的小组和更大的集体之间共享资源。在埃博拉疫情的背景下,参与者一致分配更多的资源给集体,而不是在社区改善项目的背景下,这些选择与规定性的社会规范密切相关。总之,这些发现提供了一个实验证明,快速传播的疾病的背景下,鼓励人们采取更亲社会的行动。
Societal challenges such as the COVID-19 pandemic have the quality of a social dilemma, in that they compel people to choose between acting in their own interests or the interests of a larger collective. Empirical evidence shows that the choices people make in a social dilemma are influenced by how this decision is framed. In four studies, we examined how context of an epidemic influences resource allocation decisions in a nested social dilemma task, where participants share resources between themselves, their subgroup, and a larger collective. Participants consistently allocated more resources to the collective in the context of the Ebola epidemic than in the context of a neighborhood improvement project, and these choices were strongly associated with prescriptive social norms. Together, the findings provide an experimental demonstration that the context of a quickly spreading disease encourages people to act more prosocially.
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