Interactions between the microbiota and the immune system.

Interactions between the microbiota and the immune system.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1223490
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发表时间:
2012-06-08
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Macpherson AJ
Macpherson AJ
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hooper LV;Littman DR;Macpherson AJ

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栖息在哺乳动物身体表面的大量微生物与免疫系统有着高度的共同进化关系。尽管这些微生物中的许多对宿主的生理功能至关重要,但它们仍然构成了破坏的威胁,导致了随之而来的病理。哺乳动物免疫系统在维持与常驻微生物群落的稳态中起着至关重要的作用,从而确保宿主-微生物关系的互惠性得以维持。与此同时,常驻细菌深刻地塑造了哺乳动物的免疫力。在这里,我们回顾了我们对常驻微生物和免疫系统之间相互作用的理解的进展,以及这些发现对人类健康的影响。
The large numbers of microorganisms that inhabit mammalian body surfaces have a highly co-evolved relationship with the immune system. Although many of these microbes carry out functions that are critical for host physiology, they nevertheless pose the threat of breach with ensuing pathologies. The mammalian immune system plays an essential role in maintaining homeostasis with resident microbial communities, thus ensuring that the mutualistic nature of the host-microbial relationship is maintained. At the same time, resident bacteria profoundly shape mammalian immunity. Here we review advances in our understanding of the interactions between resident microbes and the immune system and the implications of these findings for human health.
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