Autonomy in Rehabilitation Robotics: An Intersection.

Autonomy in Rehabilitation Robotics: An Intersection.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-control-061417-041727
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
Annual review of control, robotics, and autonomous systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Argall BD
Argall BD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Argall BD

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在人类康复领域,机器人机器既用于身体康复,也用于执行功能性任务。然而,能够感知外部世界并对高级控制决策进行推理的机器人自主性很少存在于这些机器中。特别是对于功能性任务,自主性可以帮助减少人类的操作负担,甚至可能增加访问权限,而且这种潜力只会随着人类运动障碍变得更加严重而增长。然而,将临床上可行的机器人自主性引入康复机器人和机器有着严重的,而且往往是微妙的考虑。今天,机器人自主和康复机器人领域在很大程度上是分开的。本文的主题是在这些领域的交叉点:引入临床可行的自主解决方案的康复机器人,并在康复领域的自主机会。
Within the field of human rehabilitation, robotic machines are used both to rehabilitate the body and to perform functional tasks. Robotics autonomy able to perceive the external world and reason about high-level control decisions, however, seldom is present in these machines. For functional tasks in particular, autonomy could help to decrease the operational burden on the human and perhaps even to increase access—and this potential only grows as human motor impairments become more severe. There are however serious, and often subtle, considerations to introducing clinically-feasible robotics autonomy to rehabilitation robots and machines. Today the fields of robotics autonomy and rehabilitation robotics are largely separate. The topic of this article is at the intersection of these fields: the introduction of clinically-feasible autonomy solutions to rehabilitation robots, and opportunities for autonomy within the rehabilitation domain.
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