The challenges of implementing antibiotic stewardship in diverse poultry value chains in Kenya

The challenges of implementing antibiotic stewardship in diverse poultry value chains in Kenya
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在肯尼亚多样化家禽价值链中实施抗生素管理的挑战

DOI:
10.1007/s10460-023-10518-3
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Hughes A
Hughes A
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hughes A

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本文探讨了在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的农业环境中实施抗生素管理(减少和优化抗生素的使用)的挑战,作为解决全球抗生素耐药性问题(AMR)的战略组成部分。它是通过分析快速转变但多样化的肯尼亚家禽业来实现这一目标的,其特点是在传统小农农业的同时不断增长的商业活动。我们的研究包括采访农民,加工商,政策制定者和农业兽医商店在这些设置。我们将钱德勒的“抗生素作为基础设施”的概念与价值链框架相结合,以了解抗生素在农业中的结构性作用如何通过对比价值链发挥作用,并对管理产生不同的影响。薄弱的监管和强大的市场压力已被证明是驱动抗生素在家禽价值链中广泛使用的原因,涉及供应开放市场的中小型农场。通过遵守农业和食品安全标准进行的抗生素管理在涉及大型商业农场和加工商向企业买家供货的价值链中更为明显,尽管观察到的情况不均衡。我们的研究结果揭示了抗生素在竞争激烈和异质性的肯尼亚家禽业中维持生产者生计的复杂结构性作用。这突出了在没有适当翻译的情况下将全球AMR政策应用于改造中低收入国家粮食系统的挑战。我们认为,减少和优化抗生素在农业中的使用的尝试必须通过对抗生素在特定地方的食品系统中的作用的细微差别的理解来了解,包括非常不同的规模和模式的农业和价值链共存。
This paper investigates the challenges of implementing antibiotic stewardship – reducing and optimizing the use of antibiotics – in agricultural settings of Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) as a strategic part of addressing the global problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It does so through analysis of the rapidly transforming yet diverse Kenyan poultry sector, characterized by growing commercial operations alongside traditional smallholder farming. Our research involves interviews with farmers, processors, policymakers, and agro-veterinary stores in these settings. We blend Chandler’s (, p. 8) notion of “antibiotics as infrastructure” with value chain frameworks to understand how the structural role of antibiotics in agriculture plays out through contrasting value chains, with different implications for stewardship. Weak regulation and intense market-based pressures are shown to drive widespread antibiotic use in poultry value chains involving small- and medium-sized farms supplying open markets. Antibiotic stewardship through adherence to agricultural and food safety standards is more evident, though unevenly observed, in value chains involving large commercial farms and processors supplying corporate buyers. Our findings reveal the complex structural roles of antibiotics in maintaining producer livelihoods in an intensely competitive and heterogeneous Kenyan poultry sector. This highlights challenges with applying global AMR policy to transforming food systems in LMICs without appropriate translation. We argue that attempts to reduce and optimize the use of antibiotics in agriculture must be informed by nuanced understandings of the roles of antibiotics in food systems in specific places including where very different scales and models of farming and value chain co-exist.
超市主导的发展与传统食品价值链的忽视:对印尼农产品体系转型的思考
DOI: --
发表时间: 2019
期刊: Sustainability
影响因子: 3.9
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DOI: 10.1057/s41599-019-0263-4
发表时间: 2019-05-21
影响因子: 4
作者:
Chandler, Clare I. R.
通讯作者: Chandler, Clare I. R.
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期刊: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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后殖民全球健康、后殖民微生物和抗菌素耐药性
DOI: 10.1177/0263276420981606
发表时间: 2021
期刊: Theory, Culture & Society
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: S. Hinchliffe