LST8 negatively regulates amino acid biosynthesis as a component of the TOR pathway.

LST8 negatively regulates amino acid biosynthesis as a component of the TOR pathway.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200210141
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发表时间:
2003-04-28
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kaiser CA
Kaiser CA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen EJ;Kaiser CA

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LST8 是一种编码 34 kD WD 重复蛋白的酿酒酵母基因,通过导致 Gap1p 向质膜分选缺陷的突变而被鉴定。在这里,我们报告lst8-1突变体中的Gap1p分选缺陷是由于Rtg1/3p活性的去抑制以及随后细胞内氨基酸的高水平积累造成的,这向液泡发出Gap1p分选的信号。为了确定 Lst8p 的基本功能,我们分离了对生长温度敏感的 lst8 突变体。这些突变体表现出对雷帕霉素过敏和 Gln3p 活性去抑制,就像 TOR 通路活性受损的细胞一样。与tor2突变体一样,lst8突变体也存在细胞壁完整性缺陷。为了证实 Lst8p 在 TOR 通路中的作用,我们发现 Lst8p 与 Tor1p 和 Tor2p 相关,并且是一种外周膜蛋白,定位于内体或高尔基体膜并与 Tor1p 共分馏。此外,我们还发现亚致死浓度的雷帕霉素模拟了 lst8 突变体的 Gap1p 分选缺陷。最后,lst8 等位基因对 Rtg1/3p 或 Gln3p 转录因子激活的不同影响表明,这两条途径构成了 Tor-Lst8 调节复合物的不同的、遗传上可分离的输出。
LST8, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene encoding a 34-kD WD-repeat protein, was identified by mutations that caused defects in sorting Gap1p to the plasma membrane. Here, we report that the Gap1p sorting defect in the lst8-1 mutant results from derepression of Rtg1/3p activity and the subsequent accumulation of high levels of intracellular amino acids, which signal Gap1p sorting to the vacuole. To identify the essential function of Lst8p, we isolated lst8 mutants that are temperature-sensitive for growth. These mutants show hypersensitivity to rapamycin and derepressed Gln3p activity like cells with compromised TOR pathway activity. Like tor2 mutants, lst8 mutants also have cell wall integrity defects. Confirming a role for Lst8p in the TOR pathway, we find that Lst8p associates with both Tor1p and Tor2p and is a peripheral membrane protein that localizes to endosomal or Golgi membranes and cofractionates with Tor1p. Further, we show that a sublethal concentration of rapamycin mimics the Gap1p sorting defect of an lst8 mutant. Finally, the different effects of lst8 alleles on the activation of either the Rtg1/3p or Gln3p transcription factors reveal that these two pathways constitute distinct, genetically separable outputs of the Tor–Lst8 regulatory complex.
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