Role of Th22 Cells in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases.

Role of Th22 Cells in the Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diseases.
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Th22 细胞在自身免疫性疾病发病机制中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.688066
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Cui D
Cui D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jiang Q;Yang G;Xiao F;Xie J;Wang S;Lu L;Cui D

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在抗原刺激下,naïve CD4+T细胞分化成不同亚群,分泌各种细胞因子发挥生物学作用。Th22细胞是一种新发现的CD4+T细胞亚群,不同于Th1、Th2和Th17亚群。Th22细胞分泌某些细胞因子,如IL-22、IL-13和TNF-α,但不分泌其他细胞因子,如IL-17、IL-4或干扰素-γ (IFN-γ),并表达趋化因子受体CCR4、CCR6和CCR10。最初发现Th22细胞在皮肤炎症性疾病中发挥作用,但最近的研究表明它们参与了各种自身免疫性疾病的发展。本文综述了Th22细胞的起源、特点和作用机制的研究进展,重点介绍了Th22细胞及其主要效应因子IL-22在自身免疫性疾病发病中的作用。本文的发现可能有助于开发针对这些疾病的新治疗策略。
Upon antigenic stimulation, naïve CD4+T cells differentiate into different subsets and secrete various cytokines to exert biological effects. Th22 cells, a newly identified CD4+T cell subset,are distinct from the Th1, Th2 and Th17 subsets. Th22 cells secrete certain cytokines such as IL-22, IL-13 and TNF-α, but not others, such as IL-17, IL-4, or interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and they express chemokine receptors CCR4, CCR6 and CCR10. Th22 cells were initially found to play a role in skin inflammatory diseases, but recent studies have demonstrated their involvement in the development of various autoimmune diseases. Here, we review research advances in the origin, characteristics and effector mechanisms of Th22 cells, with an emphasis on the role of Th22 cells and their main effector cytokine IL-22 in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases. The findings presented here may facilitate the development of new therapeutic strategies for targeting these diseases.
高剂量地塞米松对免疫性血小板减少症中调节白细胞介素 22 产生和纠正 Th1 和 Th22 极化的影响
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