A study based on whole-genome sequencing yields a rare variant at 8q24 associated with prostate cancer.

A study based on whole-genome sequencing yields a rare variant at 8q24 associated with prostate cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/ng.2437
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发表时间:
2012-12
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Stefansson, Kari
Stefansson, Kari
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gudmundsson, Julius;Sulem, Patrick;Gudbjartsson, Daniel F.;Masson, Gisli;Agnarsson, Bjarni A.;Benediktsdottir, Kristrun R.;Sigurdsson, Asgeir;Magnusson, Olafur Th;Gudjonsson, Sigurjon A.;Magnusdottir, Droplaug N.;Johannsdottir, Hrefna;Helgadottir, Hafdis Th;Stacey, Simon N.;Jonasdottir, Adalbjorg;Olafsdottir, Stefania B.;Thorleifsson, Gudmar;Jonasson, Jon G.;Tryggvadottir, Laufey;Navarrete, Sebastian;Fuertes, Fernando;Helfand, Brian T.;Hu, Qiaoyan;Csiki, Irma E.;Mates, Ioan N.;Jinga, Viorel;Aben, Katja K. H.;van Oort, Inge M.;Vermeulen, Sita H.;Donovan, Jenny L.;Hamdy, Freddy C.;Ng, Chi-Fai;Chiu, Peter K. F.;Lau, Kin-Mang;Ng, Maggie C. Y.;Gulcher, Jeffrey R.;Kong, Augustine;Catalona, William J.;Mayordomo, Jose I.;Einarsson, Gudmundur V.;Barkardottir, Rosa B.;Jonsson, Eirikur;Mates, Dana;Neal, David E.;Kiemeney, Lambertus A.;Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur;Rafnar, Thorunn;Stefansson, Kari

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在西方国家,前列腺癌是男性最常见的癌症,也是男性癌症相关死亡的主要原因之一。几个全基因组关联研究已经产生了许多常见的变异,赋予前列腺癌的风险。在本研究中,我们分析了1,795名冰岛人的全基因组测序发现的3250万个变异。在欧洲人群中发现了一个与前列腺癌相关的变异:rs 188140481 [A](OR = 2.90,Pcomb = 6.2×10−34),位于8 q24,平均风险等位基因控制频率为0.54%。该变异与先前报道的8 q24上的风险变异只有非常弱的相关性(r2 ≤ 0.06),并且在对所有这些变异进行调整后仍然具有显著性。rs 188140481 [A]携带者被诊断为前列腺癌的年龄比非携带者小1.26岁(P = 0.0059)。我们还报告了先前描述的HOXB 13突变(rs 138213197 [T])的结果,证实它是欧洲各地人群中前列腺癌的风险变体。
Western countries, prostate cancer is the most prevalent cancer of men, and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death in men. Several genome-wide association studies have yielded numerous common variants conferring risk of prostate cancer. In the present study we analyzed 32.5 million variants discovered by whole-genome sequencing 1,795 Icelanders. One variant was found to be associated with prostate cancer in European populations: rs188140481[A] (OR = 2.90, Pcomb = 6.2×10−34) located on 8q24, with an average risk allele control frequency of 0.54%. This variant is only very weakly correlated (r2 ≤ 0.06) with previously reported risk variants on 8q24, and remains significant after adjustment for all of them. Carriers of rs188140481[A] were diagnosed with prostate cancer 1.26 years younger than non-carriers (P = 0.0059). We also report results for the previously described HOXB13 mutation (rs138213197[T]), confirming it as prostate cancer risk variant in populations from all over Europe.
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