The search for neural progenitor cells: prospects for the therapy of neurodegenerative disease.

The search for neural progenitor cells: prospects for the therapy of neurodegenerative disease.
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寻找神经祖细胞:神经退行性疾病治疗的前景。

DOI:
10.1016/s1357-4310(99)01596-8
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发表时间:
1999
期刊:
Molecular medicine today
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gage,FH
Gage,FH
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shihabuddin,LS;Palmer,TD;Gage,FH

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近年来,许多神经退行性疾病的病因已被确定。中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病的治疗可以集中在导致细胞损失的一个或多个步骤。在过去的十年中,细胞疗法和/orex vivogene疗法已经成为治疗神经退行性疾病的可能策略。使用生长因子生长CNS衍生的神经祖细胞的能力对于研究包括谱系选择、定型和分化的多种现象是非常有用的。由于它们的生物学特性和它们在成年CNS中的存在,神经祖细胞代表了用于神经疾病的多种基于细胞的疗法的良好候选者。进一步鉴定指导成体神经祖细胞分化的分子可能使其在体内激活以诱导自我修复。本文综述了神经干细胞的性质、分布和调控,以及将这些细胞应用于中枢神经系统结构修复和基因治疗的潜力。
The etiology of many neurodegenerative diseases has been identified in recent years. Treatment of central nervous system (CNS) disease could focus on one or more steps that lead to cell loss. In the past decade, cell therapy and/orex vivogene therapy have emerged as possible strategies for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The ability to grow CNS-derived neural progenitor cells using growth factors has been extremely useful to study diverse phenomena including lineage choice, commitment and differentiation. By virtue of their biological properties and their presence in the adult CNS, neural progenitors represent good candidates for multiple cell-based therapies for neural diseases. Further identification of the molecules that direct the differentiation of adult neural progenitors may allow their activationin vivoto induce self-repair. This review addresses the nature, distribution and regulation of neural stem cells and the potential for applying these cells to both structural CNS repair and gene therapy.
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