Push-and-pull factors of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Balkans

Push-and-pull factors of the Middle to Upper Paleolithic transition in the Balkans
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巴尔干地区旧石器时代中晚期过渡的推拉因素

DOI:
10.1016/j.quaint.2019.10.010
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
D. Mihailović
D. Mihailović
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Mihailović

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最近对巴尔干半岛旧石器时代的研究更好地了解了影响现代人类向欧洲扩张的推拉因素,以及导致尼安德特人灭亡的过程。这项研究表明,现代人可能使用多瑙河走廊作为他们迁移的主要路线。也有证据表明,在一些地方,旧石器时代中期在坎帕尼亚火山灰(CI)爆发之前就已经结束了,但在巴尔干半岛的西部和中部,尼安德特人群体可能存活了更长的时间。鉴于这些调查结果,提出了两个不相互排斥的设想。在第一种情况下,尼安德特人将被推向巴尔干半岛更边缘的西部和中部地区,在那里他们灭绝了。在第二种情况下,尼安德特人社区撤退到半岛的内部,当时旧石器时代晚期的群体集中在巴尔干半岛东部和最有利的生态区。在后一种情况下,尼安德特人的文化适应(可能由一些过渡性行业表明)是由于吸引力因素。需要进一步的研究来测试这两种情况。
Recent research into the Paleolithic in the Balkans has provided better insights into the push-and-pull factors that influenced the expansion of modern humans into Europe, and the processes which led to the demise of the Neanderthals. This research has shown that modern humans probably used the Danubian corridor as the main route for their migration. It has also been demonstrated that the Middle Paleolithic ended significantly before the Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) eruption in some places, but that groups of Neanderthals may have survived longer in the western and central parts of the Balkans. Given these findings, two non-mutually exclusive scenarios are proposed. In the first scenario, Neanderthals would have been pushed towards more marginal western and central areas of the Balkans where their extinction occurred. Under the second scenario, the Neanderthal communities withdrew to the interior of the peninsula at a time when there was a concentration of Upper Paleolithic groups in the eastern Balkans and in the most favorable ecological zones. Under the latter scenario, the acculturation of Neanderthals (possibly indicated by some transitional industries) was due to factors of attraction. Further research is needed to test both scenarios.
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影响因子: 11.1
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