Coding of saliency by ensemble bursting in the amygdala of primates.

Coding of saliency by ensemble bursting in the amygdala of primates.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnbeh.2012.00038
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Grave de Peralta Menendez R
Grave de Peralta Menendez R
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzalez Andino SL;Grave de Peralta Menendez R

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Salient parts of a visual scene attract longer and earlier fixations of the eyes. Saliency is driven by bottom-up (image dependent) factors and top-down factors such as behavioral relevance, goals, and expertise. It is currently assumed that a saliency map defining eye fixation priorities is stored in neural structures that remain to be determined. Lesion studies support a role for the amygdala in detecting saliency. Here we show that neurons in the amygdala of primates fire differentially when the eyes approach to or fixate behaviorally relevant parts of visual scenes. Ensemble bursting in the amygdala accurately predicts main fixations during the free-viewing of natural images. However, fixation prediction is significantly better for faces—where a bottom-up computational saliency model fails—compared to unfamiliar objects and landscapes. On this basis we propose the amygdala as a locus for a saliency map and ensemble bursting as a saliency coding mechanism.
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