Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe, 1999-2002.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Europe, 1999-2002.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1009.040069
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发表时间:
2004-09
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Participants
European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Participants
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tiemersma EW;Bronzwaer SL;Lyytikäinen O;Degener JE;Schrijnemakers P;Bruinsma N;Monen J;Witte W;Grundman H;European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System Participants

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欧洲抗菌药物耐药性监测系统显示耐甲氧西林的S。金黄色。我们探讨了参与欧洲抗菌素耐药性监测系统的国家之间和国家内部耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)比例的变化及其发生的时间趋势。该系统收集了沙门氏菌的常规抗菌药物敏感性试验。金黄色。我们检查了1999年1月至2002年12月收集的数据(来自26个国家495家医院的50,759株分离株)。MRSA的流行率几乎相差100倍,从<1% in northern Europe to >南欧和西欧的40%。MRSA比例在比利时、德国、爱尔兰、荷兰和英国显著增加,在斯洛文尼亚下降。在国家内,MRSA比例在医院之间变化,在患病率为5%至20%的国家中差异最大。观察到的趋势应刺激在国家,地区和医院层面控制MRSA的举措。医院之间的巨大差异表明,地区和医院层面的努力可能最有效。
European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System shows large variations in methicillin-resistant S. aureus. We explored the variation in proportions of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) between and within countries participating in the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System and temporal trends in its occurrence. This system collects routine antimicrobial susceptibility tests for S. aureus. We examined data collected from January 1999 through December 2002 (50,759 isolates from 495 hospitals in 26 countries). MRSA prevalence varied almost 100-fold, from <1% in northern Europe to >40% in southern and western Europe. MRSA proportions significantly increased in Belgium, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, and decreased in Slovenia. Within countries, MRSA proportions varied between hospitals with highest variance in countries with a prevalence of 5% to 20%. The observed trends should stimulate initiatives to control MRSA at national, regional, and hospital levels. The large differences between hospitals indicate that efforts may be most effective at regional and hospital levels.
DOI: 10.1007/bf02561661
发表时间: 1999-01-01
期刊: INFECTION
影响因子: 7.5
作者:
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通讯作者: Hafner, D
DOI: 10.1093/jiel/4.1.41
发表时间: 2001-03-01
影响因子: 3.1
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发表时间: 2000-06-01
影响因子: 14.2
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发表时间: 2001-10-01
影响因子: 9.4
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DOI: 10.1093/clinids/24.2.211
发表时间: 1997-02-01
影响因子: 11.8
作者:
Archibald, L;Phillips, L;Gaynes, R
通讯作者: Gaynes, R