Lessons learned from recruiting socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers into a pilot randomized controlled trial to explore the role of Exercise Assisted Reduction then Stop (EARS) smoking.
Lessons learned from recruiting socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers into a pilot randomized controlled trial to explore the role of Exercise Assisted Reduction then Stop (EARS) smoking.
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从招募社会经济处境不利的吸烟者中汲取的经验教训，以随机对照试验探索运动辅助减少的作用，然后停止吸烟（EARS）吸烟。
DOI：
10.1186/1745-6215-16-1
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发表时间：
2015-02-12
期刊：
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Taylor AH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Thompson TP;Greaves CJ;Ayres R;Aveyard P;Warren FC;Byng R;Taylor RS;Campbell JL;Ussher M;Michie S;West R;Taylor AH
需要研究是什么影响了减少吸烟试验的招募，以及如何增加其覆盖范围。本研究旨在：（一）评估招募弱势群体的可行性;（二）研究招募方法对参与者特征的影响;（三）确定不同招募方法的资源需求;以及（四）定性评估招募的可接受性。这是一项试验性双臂试验的一部分，该试验旨在研究一种新型行为支持干预措施的有效性，该干预措施的重点是在不希望戒烟的弱势吸烟者中增加体力活动和减少吸烟。吸烟者通过三个初级保健实践（62名参与者）和一个国家健康戒烟服务（SSS）数据库（31名参与者）的邮寄邀请招募。另外六名参与者是通过各种其他基于社区的方法招募的。通过问卷调查、现场记录、工作抽样和数据库收集数据。卡方检验和t检验用于比较参与者的基线特征。我们将5.1%到11.1%的受试者通过初级保健和SSS进行随机分配，相关研究人员招募一名参与者的时间从18分钟到157分钟不等，这取决于投入的时间和强度。只有6名参与者通过各种其他基于社区的方法招募，相关研究人员招募一名参与者的时间为469分钟。招募弱势群体的目标得到了实现，91%的样本在社会阶层C2至E（NRS社会等级，英国），41%表示有心理健康问题。那些从SSS招募的人更有可能对第一封信做出回应，以前使用过戒烟辅助工具，并在过去一年中试图戒烟。总体而言，最初的反应者比那些通过后续电话招募的人更有可能进行身体活动。没有其他人口统计学或行为特征与招聘方法或努力强度相关。定性反馈表明，参与者被吸引的前景的支持，重点是减少吸烟，而不是突然戒烟。从卫生专业人员那里邮寄邀请和跟进是招募弱势吸烟者参加运动干预试验以帮助减少吸烟的有效方法。通过社区外联办法进行的征聘基本上没有效果。ISRCTN标识符：13837944，2010年7月6日注册
Research is needed on what influences recruitment to smoking reduction trials, and how to increase their reach. The present study aimed to i) assess the feasibility of recruiting a disadvantaged population, ii) examine the effects of recruitment methods on participant characteristics, iii) identify resource requirements for different recruitment methods, and iv) to qualitatively assess the acceptability of recruitment. This was done as part of a pilot two-arm trial of the effectiveness of a novel behavioral support intervention focused on increasing physical activity and reducing smoking, among disadvantaged smokers not wishing to quit. Smokers were recruited through mailed invitations from three primary care practices (62 participants) and one National Health Stop Smoking Service (SSS) database (31 participants). Six other participants were recruited via a variety of other community-based approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires, field notes, work sampling, and databases. Chi-squared and t-tests were used to compare baseline characteristics of participants. We randomized between 5.1 and 11.1% of those invited through primary care and SSS, with associated researcher time to recruit one participant varying from 18 to 157 minutes depending on time and intensity invested.Only six participants were recruited through a wide variety of other community-based approaches, with an associated researcher time of 469 minutes to recruit one participant. Targets for recruiting a disadvantaged population were met, with 91% of the sample in social classes C2 to E (NRS social grades, UK), and 41% indicating mental health problems. Those recruited from SSS were more likely to respond to an initial letter, had used cessation aids before, and had attempted to quit in the past year. Overall, initial responders were more likely to be physically active than those who were recruited via follow-up telephone calls. No other demographics or behaviour characteristics were associated with recruitment approach or intensity of effort. Qualitative feedback indicated that participants had been attracted by the prospect of support that focused on smoking reduction rather than abrupt quitting. Mailed invitations, and follow-up, from health professionals was an effective method of recruiting disadvantaged smokers into a trial of an exercise intervention to aid smoking reduction. Recruitment via community outreach approaches was largely ineffective. ISRCTN identifier: 13837944, registered on 6 July 2010
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影响因子：
12.7
作者：
Glasgow, RE;Vogt, TM;Boles, SM
通讯作者：
Boles, SM
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
McDonald, Alison M.;Knight, Rosemary C.;Snowdon, Claire
通讯作者：
Snowdon, Claire
DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06202.x
发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
ADDICTION REVIEWS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hiscock, Rosemary;Bauld, Linda;Munafo, Marcus
通讯作者：
Munafo, Marcus
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Michie, S.;Jochelson, K.;Bridle, C.
通讯作者：
Bridle, C.
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Treweek S;Lockhart P;Pitkethly M;Cook JA;Kjeldstrøm M;Johansen M;Taskila TK;Sullivan FM;Wilson S;Jackson C;Jones R;Mitchell ED
通讯作者：
Mitchell ED