Examining changes in African American mothers' racial socialization patterns during adolescence: Racial discrimination as a predictor.
Examining changes in African American mothers' racial socialization patterns during adolescence: Racial discrimination as a predictor.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000993
复制
发表时间：
2020-08
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Gibbons FX
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saleem FT;Lambert SF;Stock ML;Gibbons FX
种族社会化是一种与文化相关的育儿策略，旨在打击种族歧视对非洲裔美国青年的有害影响。三个限制阻碍了我们对种族社会化过程的发展性理解。很少有研究占主要照顾者传达的信息的组合，研究这些信息如何随着时间的推移而变化，或调查照顾者和青少年的种族歧视经验如何预测传达的信息组合的变化。鉴于非裔美国人的母亲通常是家庭中主要的社交者，目前的研究使用了来自497名非裔美国青少年的社区样本数据（52%女性）（时间1平均年龄= 15.69;时间2平均年龄= 18.74）和他们的母亲（时间1平均年龄= 40.43;时间2平均年龄= 43.39），以：确定母亲的种族社会化信息的模式;确定母亲的种族社会化模式如何从青春期中后期变化;并调查母亲和未成年人报告的种族歧视是否有助于改变母亲的种族社会化模式。潜谱分析和潜转换分析被用来检查这些问题。研究结果揭示了三种种族社会化模式：平衡的社交者谁不信任，文化社会化和准备偏见强调，和低种族社交者。大多数母亲属于低种族社交者组，大多数在青春期中后期提供类似的信息。母亲对自己种族歧视的报告影响了母亲传递的种族社会化信息;然而，母亲报告的种族歧视没有影响。这些结果对旨在帮助家庭管理种族歧视的社区干预措施具有影响。
Racial socialization is a culturally relevant parenting strategy known to combat the detrimental consequences of racial discrimination for African American youth. Three limitations hinder our developmental understanding of the racial socialization process. Few studies have accounted for the combination of messages that primary caregivers convey, examined how these messages change over time, or investigated how caregivers and adolescent experiences with racial discrimination predict change in the combination of messages conveyed. Given that African American mothers are often the primary socializers in families, the current study used data from a community sample of 497 African American adolescents (52% Female) (Time 1 mean age = 15.69; Time 2 mean age = 18.74) and their mothers (Time 1 mean age = 40.43; Time 2 mean age = 43.39) to: identify patterns in mothers’ racial socialization messages; identify how mothers’ racial socialization patterns change from middle to late adolescence; and investigate whether mother and adolescent-reported racial discrimination contribute to changes in mothers’ racial socialization patterns. Latent Profile Analysis and Latent Transition Analysis were used to examine these questions. Findings revealed three racial socialization patterns: balanced socializers who mistrust, cultural socialization and preparation for bias emphasizers, and low racial socializers. The majority of mothers were in the low racial socializers group, and most provided similar messages in middle and late adolescence. Mothers’ reports of their own racial discrimination influenced the racial socialization messages mothers delivered; however, adolescent-reported racial discrimination did not. These results have implications for community-based interventions designed to help families manage racial discrimination.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Brown, Danice L.
通讯作者：
Brown, Danice L.
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Caughy, MO;O'Campo, PJ;Nickerson, K
通讯作者：
Nickerson, K
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
BIAFORA, FA;WARHEIT, GJ;VEGA, WA
通讯作者：
VEGA, WA
影响因子：
5.1
作者：
Granberg, Ellen M.;Edmond, Mary Bond;Lei, Man-Kit
通讯作者：
Lei, Man-Kit
影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Burt, Callie Harbin;Simons, Ronald L.;Gibbons, Frederick X.
通讯作者：
Gibbons, Frederick X.