Challenges of the Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) program in forest conservation: a case study in Central Vietnam

Challenges of the Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) program in forest conservation: a case study in Central Vietnam
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森林环境服务付费(PFES)计划在森林保护方面面临的挑战:越南中部的案例研究

DOI:
10.1080/13416979.2021.1955438
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Sato Noriko
Sato Noriko
中科院分区:
农林科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ngoc Hoang Phan Bich;Fujiwara Takahiro;Iwanaga Seiji;Sato Noriko

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2010年,越南政府启动了森林环境服务支付(PFES)计划,以保护森林和改善当地生计。虽然一些研究证明了PFES的有效性,但其他研究报告在初始阶段的实施和分配不适当。本研究旨在研究森林资源计划的实施情况,并探讨在森林资源计划下当地人民的森林保护工作面临的挑战。顺和顺化省是第一个利用k系数根据森林类型和质量调整支付分配的省份。我们在全省7个支付区对相关工作人员和官员进行了深度访谈,并与当地群众组织了焦点小组讨论。结果表明,本研究使用的k系数由森林条件(K1)、森林功能(K2)、森林来源(K3)和森林保护难度(K4) 4个要素组成。然而,森林条件(K1)是唯一能增加当地居民对森林保护努力的因素。工作人员的能力在向当地人民分发方案资源方面发挥了重要作用。此外,建立有关机构和鼓励地方一级的参与可以提高森林保护的效力。然而,在现行规定下,缺乏处理违规行为的规定。总之,本研究建议扩大补偿的计算范围,从而提高当地人民参与森林保护的报酬和动力。
In 2010, the Vietnamese government initiated the Payment for Forest Environmental Services (PFES) program to conserve forests and improve local livelihoods. While some researches have demonstrated the effectiveness of PFES, other studies reported inappropriate implementation and distribution at the initial stage. This study aimed to examine how PFES was implemented, and explore the challenges of forest protection efforts faced by the local people under PFES. Thua Thien Hue province was the first province to adjust the distribution of payments according to the type and quality of the forest using the K-coefficient. We conducted in-depth interviews with relevant staff and officials and organized focus group discussions with local people in seven payment areas in the province. The findings showed that the K-coefficient applied in this study was composed of four elements: forest condition (K1), forest function (K2), forest origin (K3), and the difficulty of forest protection (K4). However, forest condition (K1) was the only factor that could increase the efforts of the local people toward forest conservation. The capacity of the staff played an essential role in PFES distribution for local people. Additionally, establishing the relevant institutions and encouraging participation at the local level can increase forest conservation effectiveness. However, there is a lack of regulations for dealing with violations under the current rules. In conclusion, this study recommends expanding the range to calculate payouts, thereby increasing remuneration and motivation for the local people to be involved in forest conservation.
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