Immunosensor with fluid control mechanism for salivary cortisol analysis.

Immunosensor with fluid control mechanism for salivary cortisol analysis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bios.2012.08.016
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发表时间:
2013-03-15
影响因子:
12.6
通讯作者:
Shetty, Vivek
Shetty, Vivek
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamaguchi, Masaki;Matsuda, Yohei;Sasaki, Shohei;Sasaki, Makoto;Kadoma, Yoshihiro;Imai, Yoshikatsu;Niwa, Daisuke;Shetty, Vivek

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The purpose of this research is to demonstrate a new design for a cortisol immunosensor for the noninvasive and quantitative analysis of salivary cortisol. We propose a cortisol immunosensor with a fluid control mechanism which has both a vertical flow and a lateral flow. The detected current resulting from a competitive reaction between the sample cortisol and a glucose oxidase (GOD)-labeled cortisol conjugate was found to be inversely related to the concentration of cortisol in the sample solution. A calibration curve using the relative detected current showed an R2 = 0.98 and CV = 14% for a range of standard cortisol solutions corresponding to the concentrations of native salivary cortisol (0.1 – 10 ng/ml). The measurement could be accomplished within 35 minutes and the cortisol immunosensor could be reused. These results show promise for realizing an on-site and easy-to-use biosensor for cortisol. Used for evaluation of human salivary cortisol levels, the cortisol immunosensor measurement corresponded closely with commercially available ELISA method (R2 = 0.92). Our results indicate the promise of the new cortisol immunosensor for noninvasive, point-of care measurement of human salivary cortisol levels.
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