Causes and Consequences of Interindividual Response Variability: A Call to Apply a More Rigorous Research Design in Acute Exercise-Cognition Studies.
Causes and Consequences of Interindividual Response Variability: A Call to Apply a More Rigorous Research Design in Acute Exercise-Cognition Studies.
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DOI：
10.3389/fphys.2021.682891
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Gronwald T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herold F;Törpel A;Hamacher D;Budde H;Zou L;Strobach T;Müller NG;Gronwald T
人类对明显相同的刺激的不同反应称为个体间反应变异性。近年来，这一现象在研究中受到越来越多的关注。过去十年发表的越来越多的研究表明，运动认知的研究领域也开始关注这个话题。在这篇前瞻性文章中，我们的目标是通过（i）讨论个体差异的原因和后果，（ii）批判性地审查已发表的研究，这些研究调查了神经认知结果参数对急性体育锻炼的个体间变异性，以及（iii）根据我们的批判性检查为未来的研究提供建议，从而促进该研究领域的进展。所提供的建议提倡更严格的研究设计，旨在帮助该领域的研究人员设计研究，使他们能够得出可靠的结论。反过来，这很可能促进该研究领域的发展和研究结果的实际应用。
The different responses of humans to an apparently equivalent stimulus are called interindividual response variability. This phenomenon has gained more and more attention in research in recent years. The research field of exercise-cognition has also taken up this topic, as shown by a growing number of studies published in the past decade. In this perspective article, we aim to prompt the progress of this research field by (i) discussing the causes and consequences of interindividual variability, (ii) critically examining published studies that have investigated interindividual variability of neurocognitive outcome parameters in response to acute physical exercises, and (iii) providing recommendations for future studies, based on our critical examination. The provided recommendations, which advocate for a more rigorous study design, are intended to help researchers in the field to design studies allowing them to draw robust conclusions. This, in turn, is very likely to foster the development of this research field and the practical application of the findings.
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