Gender differences in alcohol metabolism. Physiological responses to ethanol.
Gender differences in alcohol metabolism. Physiological responses to ethanol.
复制标题
酒精代谢的性别差异。
DOI:
10.1007/0-306-47138-8_9
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Holly R. Thomasson
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Holly R. Thomasson
A gender difference in alcohol pharmacokinetics has been suggested to explain why women are more vulnerable to ethanol's toxic effects. The results of animal experiments suggest that females exhibit higher alcohol metabolic rates than males as a result of hormonal differences. Experimental results examining gender differences in human alcohol metabolism have been inconsistent; the diversity of experimental protocols and variety of pharmacokinetic parameters reported have made comparisons of these studies very difficult. Variability in alcohol metabolic rate between individuals of the same sex is often significant, preventing an assessment of gender differences in some studies. This chapter attempts to summarize the findings of studies from the last decade that examined the role of gender and sex hormone differences on ethanol metabolism in men and women. The role of body composition, genetic factors, gastric and hepatic alcohol dehydrogenase, and gastric absorption in creating gender differences in alcohol metabolism is discussed. Suggestions are offered that may result in better cross-study comparisons and more consistent experimental results.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1993.tb00863.x
发表时间:
1993
期刊:
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子:
--
作者:
Stone,CL;Thomasson,HR;Bosron,WF;Li,TK
通讯作者:
Li,TK
影响因子:
29.4
作者:
Mezey,E;Sharma,S;Rennie,L;Potter,JJ
通讯作者:
Potter,JJ
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.1983.44.1093
发表时间:
1983
期刊:
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子:
--
作者:
Wilson,JR;Erwin,VG
通讯作者:
Erwin,VG
影响因子:
6.1
作者:
Mezey,E;Potter,JJ;Tsitouras,PD
通讯作者:
Tsitouras,PD
DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1994.tb00923.x
发表时间:
1994-06-01
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
THOMASSON, HR;CRABB, DW;YIN, SJ
通讯作者:
YIN, SJ