Accelerated functional brain aging in pre-clinical familial Alzheimer's disease.

Accelerated functional brain aging in pre-clinical familial Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-25492-9
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发表时间:
2021-09-09
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Pre-symptomatic Evaluation of Experimental or Novel Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease (PREVENT-AD) Research Group
Pre-symptomatic Evaluation of Experimental or Novel Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease (PREVENT-AD) Research Group
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonneaud J;Baria AT;Pichet Binette A;Gordon BA;Chhatwal JP;Cruchaga C;Jucker M;Levin J;Salloway S;Farlow M;Gauthier S;Benzinger TLS;Morris JC;Bateman RJ;Breitner JCS;Poirier J;Vachon-Presseau E;Villeneuve S;Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI);Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network (DIAN) Study Group;Pre-symptomatic Evaluation of Experimental or Novel Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease (PREVENT-AD) Research Group

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Resting state functional connectivity (rs-fMRI) is impaired early in persons who subsequently develop Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia. This impairment may be leveraged to aid investigation of the pre-clinical phase of AD. We developed a model that predicts brain age from resting state (rs)-fMRI data, and assessed whether genetic determinants of AD, as well as beta-amyloid (Aβ) pathology, can accelerate brain aging. Using data from 1340 cognitively unimpaired participants between 18–94 years of age from multiple sites, we showed that topological properties of graphs constructed from rs-fMRI can predict chronological age across the lifespan. Application of our predictive model to the context of pre-clinical AD revealed that the pre-symptomatic phase of autosomal dominant AD includes acceleration of functional brain aging. This association was stronger in individuals having significant Aβ pathology. Alzheimer’s disease has been associated with increased structural brain aging. Here the authors describe a model that predicts brain aging from resting state functional connectivity data, and demonstrate this is accelerated in individuals with pre-clinical familial Alzheimer’s disease.
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