Effects of distinctive context on memory for objects and their locations in young and elderly adults.
Effects of distinctive context on memory for objects and their locations in young and elderly adults.
复制标题
独特的环境对年轻人和老年人的物体及其位置记忆的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0882-7974.5.2.250
复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Lafronza,VN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park,DC;Cherry,KE;Smith,AD;Lafronza,VN
MJ Sharps和Es Gollin(1987,1988)报告说，当在独特的视觉环境中研究物品时，老年人对这两个物体及其空间位置的记忆比年轻人更容易。他们还报告说，如果在独特的背景下研究这些项目，那么空间记忆和项目记忆的年龄差异可以得到改善。这项研究的目的是通过检查日常物品的记忆来验证和扩展这些发现，这些物品是在(A)平面、(B)黑白示意图或(C)彩色模型上研究的。实验一考察项目记忆，实验二考察空间记忆。结果表明，空间记忆随不同语境的增加而提高，而项目记忆不随语境的增加而提高。此外，没有证据表明老年人比年轻人更容易受到独特背景的影响。
MJ Sharps and ES Gollin (1987, 1988) reported that older adults' memory for both objects and their spatial location is more facilitated than that of young adults when items are studied in a distinctive visual context. They also reported that age differences in spatial memory and item memory can be ameliorated if the items are studied in a distinctive context. The goal of this study was to verify and extend these findings by examining memory for everyday objects when the objects were studied on a (a) plain surface,(b) black-and-white schematic map, or (c) colored model. In Experiment 1, item memory was examined, and in Experiment 2, spatial memory was studied. The results indicated that spatial memory improved with the addition of distinctive context but item memory did not. Moreover, there was no evidence that elderly adults were more facilitated by the distinctive context than were the young.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
CRAIK, FIM;BYRD, M;SWANSON, JM
通讯作者：
SWANSON, JM
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/38.5.582
发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
PARK, DC;PUGLISI, JT;SOVACOOL, M
通讯作者：
SOVACOOL, M
记忆阐述的成人年龄差异。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1985
期刊：
Journal of Gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Rankin;M. Collins
通讯作者：
M. Collins
情境组织对中老年女性空间记忆的影响
影响因子：
4
作者：
K. Waddell;B. Rogoff
通讯作者：
B. Rogoff
空间物体的老化和自由回忆。
DOI：
10.1093/geronj/43.1.p8
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of gerontology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sharps,MJ;Gollin,ES
通讯作者：
Gollin,ES