The dynamic adjustment of saccades during Chinese reading: Evidence from eye movements and simulations.

The dynamic adjustment of saccades during Chinese reading: Evidence from eye movements and simulations.
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汉语阅读过程中眼跳的动态调整:来自眼动和模拟的证据。

DOI:
10.1037/xlm0000595
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Reichle ED
Reichle ED
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Yu L;Reichle ED

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本文报道了一个眼动实验,在该实验中,参与者扫描连续序列的Landolt-Cs的目标圆,以检查视觉和眼动的限制,可能共同决定眼睛移动的任务,涉及许多知觉和运动过程中涉及的中文阅读,但没有词汇或语言处理。进入Landolt-C簇的扫视的长度由处理难度(即,间隙大小)的那些簇。使用默认目标与动态调整模型的眼跳目标的实现版本的模拟表明,后者提供了一个更好的帐户,我们的参与者的眼球运动,进一步支持的假设,中国读者“决定”在哪里移动他们的眼睛,通过调整眼跳长度,以响应处理难度,而不是通过选择默认眼跳目标。我们讨论了这一假设与什么是已知的扫视目标在阅读的英语与中文和当前模型的眼动控制在阅读。
This article reports an eye-movement experiment in which participants scanned continuous sequences of Landolt-Cs for target circles to examine the visual and oculomotor constraints that might jointly determine where the eyes move in a task that engages many of the perceptual and motor processes involved in Chinese reading but without lexical or linguistic processing. The lengths of the saccades entering the Landolt-C clusters were modulated by the processing difficulty (i.e., gap sizes) of those clusters. Simulations using implemented versions of default-targeting versus dynamic-adjustment models of saccadic targeting indicated that the latter provided a better account of our participants’ eye movements, further supporting the hypothesis that Chinese readers “decide” where to move their eyes by adjusting saccade length in response to processing difficulty rather than by selecting default saccade targets. We discuss this hypothesis in relation to both what is known about saccadic targeting during the reading of English versus Chinese and current models of eye-movement control in reading.
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