The influence of the phonological neighborhood clustering coefficient on spoken word recognition.
The influence of the phonological neighborhood clustering coefficient on spoken word recognition.
复制标题
语音邻域聚类系数对口语识别的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/a0016902
复制
发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Vitevitch, Michael S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chan, Kit Ying;Vitevitch, Michael S.
关键词：
聚类系数是一种来自网络新科学的测量方法，指的是目标词的语音邻居之间的比例。考虑单词bat、hat和can，它们都是单词cat的邻居;单词bat和hat也是彼此的邻居。在感知识别任务中，具有低聚类系数的单词（即，几乎没有邻居是彼此的邻居）比具有高聚类系数的词（即，许多邻居是彼此的邻居）。在词汇判断任务中，具有低聚类系数的词比具有高聚类系数的词反应更快。这些发现表明，词汇的结构，即聚类系数衡量的目标词的邻居之间的相似性关系，影响词汇的口语词识别的访问。模拟的TRACE和短名单模型的口语单词识别未能占本研究结果。提出了一种新的口语词识别模型的框架。
Clustering coefficient—a measure derived from the new science of networks—refers to the proportion of phonological neighbors of a target word that are also neighbors of each other. Consider the words bat, hat, and can, all of which are neighbors of the word cat; the words bat and hat are also neighbors of each other. In a perceptual identification task, words with a low clustering coefficient (i.e., few neighbors are neighbors of each other) were more accurately identified than words with a high clustering coefficient (i.e., many neighbors are neighbors of each other). In a lexical decision task, words with a low clustering coefficient were responded to more quickly than words with a high clustering coefficient. These findings suggest that the structure of the lexicon, that is the similarity relationships among neighbors of the target word measured by clustering coefficient, influences lexical access in spoken word recognition. Simulations of the TRACE and Shortlist models of spoken word recognition failed to account for the present findings. A framework for a new model of spoken word recognition is proposed.
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影响因子：
3.4
作者：
MARSLENWILSON, WD
通讯作者：
MARSLENWILSON, WD
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Keeling, M
通讯作者：
Keeling, M
DOI：
10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80014-3
发表时间：
1973-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF VERBAL LEARNING AND VERBAL BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
--
作者：
CLARK, HH
通讯作者：
CLARK, HH
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
LEWANDOWSKY, S
通讯作者：
LEWANDOWSKY, S
DOI：
10.3758/bf03204507
发表时间：
1993-05-01
期刊：
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS INSTRUMENTS & COMPUTERS
影响因子：
--
作者：
COHEN, J;MACWHINNEY, B;PROVOST, J
通讯作者：
PROVOST, J