Modeling metastasis in the mouse.

Modeling metastasis in the mouse.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2010.06.003
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发表时间:
2010-10
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Massague, Joan
Massague, Joan
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bos, Paula D.;Nguyen, Don X.;Massague, Joan

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转移是一个复杂的临床和生物学问题,目前正在紧张的研究,和几个模型系统正在使用实验概括和解剖的转移过程的各个步骤。基因工程小鼠模型提供了肿瘤进展、血管生成和局部侵袭中的事件的忠实再现,这些事件为转移奠定了基础,而将人或小鼠肿瘤组织移植到小鼠宿主中已成功地用于研究远处器官的转移性传播和定殖。活体动物的实时高分辨率显微镜检查以及全面的遗传和分子分析是询问不同转移性癌细胞表型以及不同器官中转移性肿瘤微环境的有效工具。通过整合这些互补方法获得的信息,该领域目前正在获得对转移的生物学,分子基础和治疗脆弱性的前所未有的理解水平。
Metastasis is a complex clinical and biological problem presently under intense study, and several model systems are in use to experimentally recapitulate and dissect the various steps of the metastatic process. Genetically engineered mouse models provide faithful renditions of events in tumor progression, angiogenesis, and local invasion that set the stage for metastasis, whereas engrafting of human or mouse tumor tissues into mouse hosts has been successfully exploited to investigate metastatic dissemination and colonization of distant organs. Real-time, high-resolution microscopy in live animals, and comprehensive genetic and molecular profiling are effective tools to interrogate diverse metastatic cancer cell phenotypes as well as the metastatic tumor microenvironment in different organs. By integrating the information obtained with these complementary approaches the field is currently obtaining an unprecedented level of understanding of the biology, molecular basis, and therapeutic vulnerabilities of metastasis.
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