The prechordal region lacks neural inducing ability, but can confer anterior character to more posterior neuroepithelium.

The prechordal region lacks neural inducing ability, but can confer anterior character to more posterior neuroepithelium.
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脊索前区缺乏神经诱导能力,但可以将前部特征赋予更后部的神经上皮。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Claudio D. Stern
Claudio D. Stern
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ann C. Foley;Kate G. Storey;Claudio D. Stern

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鸟类的相当于斯佩曼组织者的亨森结,在第 4+ 阶段,即完全原条阶段之后,开始失去从遮光区外胚层细胞诱导神经系统的能力。从这个阶段开始,该节点不再能够诱导后脑前的神经系统区域。 4+阶段的标志是一组细胞(脊索前中内胚层)从结节中出现。在这里,我们使用鹌鹑雏嵌合体以及一些区域特异性分子标记来区分移植物和宿主来源的细胞,研究了脊索前区域是否具有组织者的丢失功能。我们发现脊索前区不具有神经诱导能力,因为它无法将胚外外胚层细胞转向神经命运。然而,它可以赋予宿主未来的后脑细胞更多的前部特征,使它们获得前脑标记tailless和Otx-2的表达。它还可以挽救由胚外外胚层中较老(第 5 期)节点诱导的神经系统中 Krox-20 和 Otx-2 的表达。我们证明这些特性反映了细胞命运的真正变化,而不是从其他区域招募。神经外胚层响应前向信号的能力在第 7-9 阶段下降,但后向信号和神经外胚层响应它们的能力在此阶段后仍然存在。
The avian equivalent of Spemann's organizer, Hensen's node, begins to lose its ability to induce a nervous system from area opaca epiblast cells at stage 4+, immediately after the full primitive streak stage. From this stage, the node is no longer able to induce regions of the nervous system anterior to the hindbrain. Stage 4+ is marked by the emergence from the node of a group of cells, the prechordal mesendoderm. Here we have investigated whether the prechordal region possesses the lost functions of the organizer, using quail-chick chimaeras to distinguish graft- and host-derived cells, together with several region-specific molecular markers. We find that the prechordal region does not have neural inducing ability, as it is unable to divert extraembryonic epiblast cells to a neural fate. However, it can confer more anterior character to prospective hindbrain cells of the host, making them acquire expression of the forebrain markers tailless and Otx-2. It can also rescue the expression of Krox-20 and Otx-2 from nervous system induced by an older (stage 5) node in extraembryonic epiblast. We show that these properties reflect a true change of fate of cells rather than recruitment from other regions. The competence of neuroectoderm to respond to anteriorizing signals declines by stages 7-9, but both posteriorizing signals and the ability of neuroectoderm to respond to them persist after this stage.
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