Vagal sensory neurons and gut-brain signaling.

Vagal sensory neurons and gut-brain signaling.
复制标题

迷走性感觉神经元和肠道信号传导。

DOI:
10.1016/j.conb.2020.03.006
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发表时间:
2020-06
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Chang RB
Chang RB
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu CD;Xu QJ;Chang RB

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在过去的十年里,我们对肠道系统的理解发生了革命性的变化,特别是关于它在免疫控制和心理调节中的作用。迷走神经是肠道和大脑之间的关键联系,传递各种肠道来源的信号,并与许多胃肠道,神经和免疫疾病有关。利用最先进的技术,包括单细胞基因组分析,实时神经活动记录,跨突触追踪和电子显微镜,迷走神经肠传入的新的生理功能已经被发现,新的肠道-脑通路已经被揭示。在这里,我们回顾迷走神经感觉神经元和肠脑信号的最新研究结果,侧重于解剖基础和潜在的分子和细胞机制。这些新发现解释了一些老的令人困惑的问题,也在这个令人兴奋和快速发展的领域提出了新的问题。
Our understanding of the gut system has been revolutionized over the past decade, in particular regarding its role in immune control and psychological regulation. The vagus nerve is a critical link between gut and brain, transmitting diverse gut-derived signals, and has been implicated in many gastrointestinal, neurological, and immunological disorders. Using state-of-the-art technologies including single-cell genomic analysis, real-time neural activity recording, trans-synaptic tracing, and electron microscopy, novel physiological functions of vagal gut afferents have been uncovered and new gut-to-brain pathways haven been revealed. Here, we review the most recent findings on vagal sensory neurons and the gut-brain signaling, focusing on the anatomical basis and the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms. Such new discoveries explain some of the old puzzling problems and also raise new questions in this exciting and rapidly growing field.
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