NLRC5: A Potential Target for Central Nervous System Disorders.

NLRC5: A Potential Target for Central Nervous System Disorders.
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NLRC5:中枢神经系统疾病的潜在靶标

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.704989
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Liu L
Liu L
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang L;Jiao C;Liu L;Wang A;Tang L;Ren Y;Huang P;Xu J;Mao D;Liu L

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核苷酸寡聚结构域样受体(NLRs)是一类模式识别受体,参与宿主抵御病原微生物入侵的第一道防线。NLR5是NLR5家族中最大的成员,通过调节核因子κB、I型干扰素和炎症体信号通路以及主要组织相容性复合体I基因的表达,在炎症过程、血管生成、免疫和细胞凋亡中发挥重要作用。最近的研究发现,NLRC5还与神经元发育和中枢神经系统(CNS)疾病有关,如中枢神经系统感染、脑缺血/再灌注损伤、胶质瘤、多发性硬化症和癫痫。本文就NLRC5的结构、表达、生物学特性及其与中枢神经系统的关系等方面的研究进展作一综述。
Nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors (NLRs), a class of pattern recognition receptors, participate in the host’s first line of defense against invading pathogenic microorganisms. NLR family caspase recruitment domain containing 5 (NLRC5) is the largest member of the NLR family and has been shown to play an important role in inflammatory processes, angiogenesis, immunity, and apoptosis by regulating the nuclear factor-κB, type I interferon, and inflammasome signaling pathways, as well as the expression of major histocompatibility complex I genes. Recent studies have found that NLRC5 is also associated with neuronal development and central nervous system (CNS) diseases, such as CNS infection, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, glioma, multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy. This review summarizes the research progress in the structure, expression, and biological characteristics of NLRC5 and its relationship with the CNS.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1003111
发表时间: 2011-02-01
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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