Controlling for Response Bias in Self-Ratings of Personality: A Comparison of Impression Management Scales and the Overclaiming Technique

Controlling for Response Bias in Self-Ratings of Personality: A Comparison of Impression Management Scales and the Overclaiming Technique
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控制人格自评中的反应偏差:印象管理量表与夸大技术的比较

DOI:
10.1080/00223891.2018.1451870
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Moshagen
Moshagen
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Müller;Moshagen

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自我服务反应扭曲对人格量表的有效性构成威胁。处理这个问题的一种常见方法是依赖于印象管理(IM)量表。最近,已提出的overclaiming技术(OCT)作为替代和可以说是上级措施,这种偏见。在这项研究中(N= 162),我们测试了这些方法的背景下,自我和他人评级使用HEXACO人格量表。在某种程度上,OCT和IM量表可以被认为是有效的反应扭曲的措施,他们预计将占膨胀的自我评级,特别是对那些性格的尺寸,是倾向于社会理想的反应。然而,研究结果表明,无论是OCT还是IM帐户过于有利的自我评级。IM的有效性作为一种措施的反应偏差进一步审查了大量的相关性与其他评级的诚实,谦卑。因此,本研究质疑使用OCT和IM来评估自私的反应扭曲。
Self-serving response distortions pose a threat to the validity of personality scales. A common approach to deal with this issue is to rely on impression management (IM) scales. More recently, the overclaiming technique (OCT) has been proposed as an alternative and arguably superior measure of such biases. In this study (N= 162), we tested these approaches in the context of self-and other-ratings using the HEXACO personality inventory. To the extent that the OCT and IM scales can be considered valid measures of response distortions, they are expected to account for inflated self-ratings in particular for those personality dimensions that are prone to socially desirable responding. However, the results show that neither the OCT nor IM account for overly favorable self-ratings. The validity of IM as a measure of response biases was further scrutinized by a substantial correlation with other-rated honesty-humility. As such, this study questions the use of both the OCT and IM to assess self-serving response distortions.
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