Perceptions of electronic cigarettes among ethno-culturally diverse Latino adults in four US urban centers.
Perceptions of electronic cigarettes among ethno-culturally diverse Latino adults in four US urban centers.
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DOI：
10.1080/13557858.2020.1844155
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发表时间：
2022-07
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Robertson RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Navas-Nacher EL;Estrella ML;Giachello AL;Payne TJ;Kandi L;Walker;Hart JL;Rodriguez CJ;Groom A;Landry RL;Kesh A;Vu TT;Sears CG;Tompkins LK;Robertson RM
这项研究的目的是调查居住在美国、具有不同种族文化的拉丁裔成年人对电子烟的认知，包括知识、态度和信念。拉美裔成年人是一个迅速增长的少数群体，我们对他们对电子烟的看法知之甚少。2014年共进行了25个拉美裔焦点小组(n=180；年龄从18岁到)。电子烟使用者和非使用者通过有目的的抽样技术被招募。参与者完成了关于社会人口因素和烟草使用的简短问卷。焦点小组讨论以英语和西班牙语进行，录音和转录。使用专题分析程序对数据进行分析。参与者具有不同的拉丁裔背景。超过三分之一(35%)的人报告说正在吸烟，8%的人报告说正在使用电子烟或水烟。据报道，不吸烟的人在社交场合尝试过电子烟和水烟。与传统香烟相比，参与者对电子烟的看法一般是形成的。与传统香烟相比，使用电子烟的好处包括作为戒烟辅助工具的效用、更高的社会接受度和更低的危害。对电子烟的负面看法包括与传统香烟相比总体满意度较低，以及毒素含量较高。社会文化因素(例如，性别角色、家庭主义和简单主义)也影响了研究参与者对电子烟的看法。总体而言，拉美裔成年人对使用电子烟相关的潜在健康风险知之甚少。在这一迅速增长的少数群体中，对电子烟的有限了解和错误信息具有重要的公共卫生影响。调查结果可能会为文化上量身定做的健康传播活动提供参考，鉴于烟草控制和监管努力的低效，在服务不足的美国拉丁裔人口中，这是非常需要的。
The aim of this study was to examine perceptions including knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about e-cigarettes among ethno-culturally diverse Latino adults living in the US, a rapidly growing minority group for which we know little about their e-cigarette perceptions. A total of 25 focus groups with Latinos (n = 180; ages 18 to 64 years) were conducted in 2014. E-cigarettes users and non-users were recruited via purposive sampling techniques. Participants completed brief questionnaires on sociodemographic factors and tobacco use. Focus group discussions were conducted in English and Spanish, audio-recorded, and transcribed. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis procedures. Participants were of diverse Latino backgrounds. Over one-third (35%) reported current cigarette smoking and 8% reported current e-cigarette or hookah use. Nonsmokers reported experimenting with e-cigarettes and hookah during social occasions. Participants’ perceptions towards e-cigarettes were generally formed in comparison to conventional cigarettes. Perceived benefits of using e-cigarettes included their utility as a smoking cessation aid, higher social acceptability, and lower harm compared to conventional cigarettes. Negative perceptions of e-cigarettes included lower overall satisfaction compared to conventional cigarettes and high content of toxins. Socio-cultural factors (e.g., gender roles, familismo, and simpatía) also influenced perceptions of e-cigarette of study participants. Overall, Latino adults knew relatively little about the potential health risks associated with e-cigarette use. The limited knowledge about and misinformation of e-cigarettes among this rapidly growing minority group have important public health implications. Findings may inform culturally tailored health communication campaigns, which are much needed among underserved US Latino populations in light of low effectiveness of tobacco control and regulatory efforts.
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.2015.8950
发表时间：
2015-08-18
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
2015-02
期刊：
Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子：
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作者：
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph110404356
发表时间：
2014-04-22
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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