Recognition, neutralization, and clearance of target peptides in the bloodstream of living mice by molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles: a plastic antibody.

Recognition, neutralization, and clearance of target peptides in the bloodstream of living mice by molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles: a plastic antibody.
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DOI:
10.1021/ja102148f
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发表时间:
2010-05-19
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Shea, Kenneth J.
Shea, Kenneth J.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hoshino, Yu;Koide, Hiroyuki;Urakami, Takeo;Kanazawa, Hiroaki;Kodama, Takashi;Oku, Naoto;Shea, Kenneth J.

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We report that simple, synthetic organic polymer nanoparticles (NPs) can capture and clear a target peptide toxin in the bloodstream of living mice. The protein-size polymer nanoparticles, with a binding affinity and selectivity comparable to natural antibodies, were prepared by combining a functional monomer optimization strategy with molecular imprinting nanoparticle synthesis. As a result of binding and removal of melittin by NPs in vivo, mortality and peripheral toxic symptoms of melittin were significantly diminished. In vivo imaging of the polymer nanoparticles or “plastic antibodies” establishes the NPs accelerate clearance of the peptide from blood where they accumulate in the liver. Coupled with their biocompatibility and nontoxic characteristics, plastic antibodies offer potential for neutralizing a wide range of biomacromolecules in vivo.
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