Mutagenic Activity of Indigofera truxillensis and I. suffruticosa Aerial Parts.

Mutagenic Activity of Indigofera truxillensis and I. suffruticosa Aerial Parts.
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DOI:
10.1093/ecam/nep123
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Varanda EA
Varanda EA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Calvo TR;Cardoso CR;da Silva Moura AC;Dos Santos LC;Colus IM;Vilegas W;Varanda EA

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木蓝(Indigofera truxillensis)和I. suffruticosa,被用作靛蓝染料的来源,并用于治疗几种疾病。通过沙门氏菌/微粒体试验,使用TA 100、TA 98、TA 102和TA 97 a菌株,评价了地上部分甲醇提取物、提取物的甘油酯、黄酮类化合物和生物碱级分的致突变活性。采用甲醇提取法对I.在不含S9的TA 98菌株中,truxillensis显示出致突变活性,而甘油脂质部分则无活性。两种植物的黄酮和生物碱部分均具有致突变性。标题山茱萸黄酮类化合物的化学分析。truxillensis和I. suffruticosa导致山奈酚,槲皮素及其衍生物的鉴定。这两个物种的生物碱部分含有靛蓝和靛玉红和靛蓝被发现主要负责的诱变活性。
Indigofera truxillensis and I. suffruticosa, are used as a source of indigo dye and to treat several diseases. The mutagenic activity of the methanolic extracts from aerial parts, glycerolipid, flavonoid and alkaloid fractions of the extract were evaluated by means of Salmonella/microsome assays using TA100, TA98, TA102 and TA97a strains. The methanolic extract of I. truxillensis showed mutagenic activity in the TA98 strain without S9 while glycerolipid fraction was devoid of activity. The flavonoid and alkaloid fractions of both plants showed mutagenicity. Chemical analysis of flavonoid fractions of I. truxillensis and I. suffruticosa resulted in the identification of kaempferol, quercetin and their derivatives. The alkaloid fraction of both the species contained indigo and indirubin and indigo was found mainly responsible for the mutagenic activity.
DOI: 10.1023/a:1007082619328
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