Losing your inhibition: linking cortical GABAergic interneurons to schizophrenia.

Losing your inhibition: linking cortical GABAergic interneurons to schizophrenia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nbd.2012.11.013
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发表时间:
2013-05
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Anderson SA
Anderson SA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inan M;Petros TJ;Anderson SA

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大脑皮层的GABA能中间神经元(cINs)在皮层功能的许多方面起着至关重要的作用。不同类型的cINs根据其形态学、内在生理学、神经化学标记物和突触靶向被分为亚组。最近在小鼠遗传学、成像和电生理技术方面的进展极大地促进了我们对正常cIN功能及其功能障碍在神经精神疾病中的作用的理解。在精神分裂症(SCZ)中,大量数据表明cIN功能受到干扰,并且中间神经元功能障碍可能是该疾病的关键症状的基础。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了cINs和SCZ之间的联系,重点是SCZ患者和小鼠模型中GABA能信号转导缺陷的证据。
GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex (cINs) play crucial roles in many aspects of cortical function. The diverse types of cINs are classified into subgroups according to their morphology, intrinsic physiology, neurochemical markers and synaptic targeting. Recent advances in mouse genetics, imaging and electrophysiology techniques have greatly advanced our efforts to understand the role of normal cIN function and its dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders. In schizophrenia (SCZ), a wealth of data suggests that cIN function is perturbed, and that interneuron dysfunction may underlie key symptoms of the disease. In this review, we discuss the link between cINs and SCZ, focusing on the evidence for GABAergic signaling deficits from both SCZ patients and mouse models.
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