Intracellular cAMP signaling by soluble adenylyl cyclase.

Intracellular cAMP signaling by soluble adenylyl cyclase.
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DOI:
10.1038/ki.2011.95
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
19.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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可溶性腺苷酸环化酶(sAC)是一个最近确定的来源普遍存在的第二信使cAMP。sAC不同于更广泛研究的cAMP来源,即跨膜腺苷酸环化酶(tmAC);其活性受碳酸氢根阴离子的独特调节,并且分布在整个细胞质和细胞器中。由于其独特的定位和调节,sAC在多种生理系统中具有不同于tmAC的各种功能。在这篇综述中,我们详细介绍了已知的sAC的功能,我们重新评估细胞内cAMP信号的普遍看法。
Soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC) is a recently identified source of the ubiquitous second messenger cAMP. sAC is distinct from the more widely studied source of cAMP, the transmembrane adenylyl cyclases (tmACs); its activity is uniquely regulated by bicarbonate anions, and it is distributed throughout the cytoplasm and in cellular organelles. Due to its unique localization and regulation, sAC has various functions in a variety of physiological systems which are distinct from tmACs. In this review, we detail the known functions of sAC, and we reassess commonly held views of cAMP signaling inside cells.
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