Developmental coordination disorders and sensory processing and integration: Incidence, associations and co-morbidities.

Developmental coordination disorders and sensory processing and integration: Incidence, associations and co-morbidities.
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DOI:
10.1177/0308022617709183
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发表时间:
2017-09
期刊:
The British journal of occupational therapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Casey J
Casey J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allen S;Casey J

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患有发展性协调障碍或感觉处理和整合困难的儿童在参与日常生活方面面临挑战。到目前为止,还没有探索共同发生的发展协调障碍和感觉处理和整合困难。符合诊断和统计手册- V标准的儿童(n = 93)5至12岁的发育协调障碍的记录进行了检查。询问了运动技能(儿童运动评估组合-2)和感觉处理和整合(感觉处理测量)的数据。在全部样本中,88%的人在感觉加工和整合方面表现出一些或明确的差异。运动协调与感觉加工和整合之间没有明显的关系。整个样本显示,在社会参与,听力,身体意识,平衡和运动,规划和思维方面存在一些困难的比例很高。此外,患有共病自闭症谱系障碍的儿童在触觉和视觉方面表现出很高的困难率。大多数,但不是全部,发展性协调障碍的儿童在感觉处理和整合方面存在一些困难,影响了他们参与日常活动。感觉处理和整合困难显着不同,与那些没有共病自闭症谱系障碍。
Children with developmental coordination disorder or sensory processing and integration difficulties face challenges to participation in daily living. To date there has been no exploration of the co-occurrence of developmental coordination disorders and sensory processing and integration difficulties. Records of children meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual – V criteria for developmental coordination disorder (n = 93) age 5 to 12 years were examined. Data on motor skills (Movement Assessment Battery for Children – 2) and sensory processing and integration (Sensory Processing Measure) were interrogated. Of the total sample, 88% exhibited some or definite differences in sensory processing and integration. No apparent relationship was observed between motor coordination and sensory processing and integration. The full sample showed high rates of some difficulties in social participation, hearing, body awareness, balance and motion, and planning and ideation. Further, children with co-morbid autistic spectrum disorder showed high rates of difficulties with touch and vision. Most, but not all, children with developmental coordination disorder presented with some difficulties in sensory processing and integration that impacted on their participation in everyday activities. Sensory processing and integration difficulties differed significantly between those with and without co-morbid autistic spectrum disorder.
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