Maternal self-regulation, relationship adjustment, and home chaos: contributions to infant negative emotionality.
Maternal self-regulation, relationship adjustment, and home chaos: contributions to infant negative emotionality.
复制标题
孕产妇的自我调节，关系调整和家庭混乱：对婴儿负面情绪的贡献。
DOI：
10.1016/j.infbeh.2013.04.004
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发表时间：
2013-12
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Oddi, Kate B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bridgett, David J.;Burt, Nicole M.;Laake, Lauren M.;Oddi, Kate B.
关键词：
人们越来越关注父母自我调节对儿童结果的直接和间接影响。在本研究中，母亲的自我调节，家庭混乱，和父母间的关系调整的影响，广泛和具体的指标，婴儿的负面情绪（NE）进行了检查。来自农村社区的产妇照顾者和他们4个月大的婴儿（N = 85）的样本参加。结果表明，更好的母亲自我调节与较低的婴儿NE广泛，以及与较低的婴儿悲伤和痛苦的限制/挫折和更好的下降反应（即情绪调节），具体。母亲的自我调节也预测较少混乱的家庭环境和更好的母亲的父母间的关系调整。研究结果还支持了间接影响的母亲自我调节广泛和具体指标的婴儿NE通过家庭混乱和母亲的关系调整。还确定了一些不同的影响。升高的家庭混乱似乎专门影响婴儿的挫折/痛苦的限制，而母亲的关系调整影响广泛的婴儿NE，以及婴儿NE的几个具体指标：挫折/痛苦的限制，悲伤，下降的反应。结合其他最近的调查，报告了母亲的自我调节对养育子女的影响，在本调查的结果表明，父母的自我调节可能会影响儿童的结果，通过几个近端的环境途径。
There has been increasing interest in the direct and indirect effects of parental self-regulation on children’s outcomes. In the present investigation, the effects of maternal self-regulation, home chaos, and inter-parental relationship adjustment on broad and specific indicators of infant negative emotionality (NE) were examined. A sample of maternal caregivers and their 4-month-old infants (N = 85) from a rural community participated. Results demonstrated that better maternal self-regulation was associated with lower infant NE broadly, as well as with lower infant sadness and distress to limitations/frustration and better falling reactivity (i.e. emotion regulation), specifically. Maternal self-regulation also predicted less chaotic home environments and better maternal inter-parental relationship adjustment. Findings also supported the indirect effects of maternal self-regulation on broad and specific indicators of infant NE through home chaos and maternal relationship adjustment. Some differential effects were also identified. Elevated home chaos appeared to specifically affect infant frustration/distress to limitations whereas maternal relationship adjustment affected broad infant NE, as well as several specific indicators of infant NE: frustration/distress to limitations, sadness, and falling reactivity. In conjunction with other recent investigations that have reported the effects of maternal self-regulation on parenting, the findings in the present investigation suggest that parental self-regulation may influence children’s outcomes through several proximal environmental pathways.
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