Lipid monolayers and adsorbed polyelectrolytes with different degrees of polymerization.

Lipid monolayers and adsorbed polyelectrolytes with different degrees of polymerization.
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不同聚合度的脂质单层和吸附的聚电解质

DOI:
10.1021/la5001478
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Christiane A. Helm
Christiane A. Helm
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thomas Ortmann;Heiko Ahrens;Frank Lawrenz;Andreas Gröning;Peter Nestler;Jens-Uwe Günther;Christiane A. Helm

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不同分子量的聚苯乙烯磺酸盐(PSS)在稀溶液(0.01mmol/L)中被吸附到带相反电荷的DODAB单分子膜上。如X射线反射率和掠入射衍射所示,PSS以层状方式平坦地吸附(例外:Mw低于7 kDa的PSS平坦地无序地吸附到液体膨胀相)。PSS链的表面覆盖度和分离度与PSSMw无关。在单层压缩,表面电荷密度增加了2倍,和PSS链的分离减少了相同的因素。等温线表明,随着PSSMw的增加,LE/LC(液体膨胀/液体冷凝)相变的转变压力降低。当轮廓长度超过余辉长度(21 nm)时,转变压力低且恒定。对于低分子量PSS(<7 kDa)的脂质的LE/LC转变和吸附的PSS的无序/有序转变同时发生,导致转变焓的轮廓长度依赖性的最大值。这些研究结果表明,在空气/水界面的脂质单分子膜是一个合适的模型基板与可调的表面电荷密度研究吸附的聚电解质的平衡构象,以及它们与模型膜的相互作用。
Polystyrene sulfonate (PSS) of different molecular weightMwis adsorbed to oppositely charged DODAB monolayers from dilute solutions (0.01 mmol/L). PSS adsorbs flatly in a lamellar manner, as is shown by X-ray reflectivity and grazing incidence diffraction (exception: PSS withMwbelow 7 kDa adsorbs flatly disordered to the liquid expanded phase). The surface coverage and the separation of the PSS chains are independent of PSSMw. On monolayer compression, the surface charge density increases by a factor of 2, and the separation of the PSS chains decreases by the same factor. Isotherms show that on increase of PSSMwthe transition pressure of the LE/LC (liquid expanded/liquid condensed) phase transition decreases. When the contour length exceeds the persistence length (21 nm), the transition pressure is low and constant. For low-MwPSS (<7 kDa) the LE/LC transition of the lipids and the disordered/ordered transition of adsorbed PSS occur simultaneously, leading to a maximum in the contour length dependence of the transition enthalpy. These findings show that lipid monolayers at the air/water interface are a suitable model substrate with adjustable surface charge density to study the equilibrium conformation of adsorbed polyelectrolytes as well as their interactions with a model membrane.
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