Overview of Preventive Interventions Addressing Underage Drinking
Overview of Preventive Interventions Addressing Underage Drinking
复制标题
解决未成年人饮酒问题的预防性干预措施概述
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Robert Turrisi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Spoth;M. Greenberg;Robert Turrisi
由于未成年人饮酒是一个严重的公共卫生问题，并与许多有害的后果，许多干预措施，以防止未成年人饮酒已经制定。然而，所有这些干预措施的有效性尚未得到证实。最近对相关文献进行了审查，对研究和干预措施的类型以及研究的评价和分类采用了严格的标准，发现在筛选的400多项研究中，只有127项可以进行疗效评价，只有41项显示出一些效果证据。此外，还确定了可以加强干预研究的几个领域。例如，需要增加研究不足的干预领域的覆盖面（例如，具体类型的干预措施或针对具体人群的干预措施）。在这一领域的知识基础的其他方面，可以受益于进一步的改进，包括，除其他外，纵向研究的可用性，关于酒精的具体结果的信息的可用性，或复制研究的可用性。还需要澄清在不同研究中确定和报告有效性证据的标准。最后，预防研究需要采用以公共卫生影响为导向的模型，以准确确定现有干预措施预防未成年人饮酒及其后果的潜力。
Because underage drinking is a serious public health concern and associated with numerous detrimental consequences, many interventions to prevent underage drinking have been developed. However, the effectiveness of all these interventions has not been proven. A recent review of the relevant literature that used stringent criteria for the types of studies and interventions included, as well as for the evaluation and classification of the studies, found that out of more than 400 studies screened, only 127 could be evaluated for efficacy and only 41 showed some evidence of effects. In addition, several areas were identified in which intervention research could be strengthened. For example, increased coverage is needed for understudied areas of intervention (e.g., specific types of interventions or interventions in specific populations). Other aspects of the knowledge base in this area that can benefit from further improvement include, among others, the availability of longitudinal studies, availability of information on alcohol-specific outcomes, or availability of replication studies. The standards for determining and reporting evidence of effectiveness in different studies also need to be clarified. Finally, prevention research needs to adopt public health impact–oriented models to accurately determine the potential of existing interventions to prevent underage drinking and its consequences.
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Greenberg, MT;Weissberg, RP;Elias, MJ
通讯作者：
Elias, MJ
家庭和学校综合预防干预措施的随机研究：对开始、经常使用和每周醉酒的长期影响模式。
DOI：
10.1037/0893-164x.19.4.372
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
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作者：
Spoth,Richard;Randall,GKevin;Shin,Chungyeol;Redmond,Cleve
通讯作者：
Redmond,Cleve
结合家庭和学校计划的普遍预防干预的纵向物质启动结果。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
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作者：
Spoth,RichardL;Redmond,Cleve;Trudeau,Linda;Shin,Chungyeol
通讯作者：
Shin,Chungyeol