Current Status of Mosquito Handling, Transporting and Releasing in Frame of the Sterile Insect Technique

Current Status of Mosquito Handling, Transporting and Releasing in Frame of the Sterile Insect Technique
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DOI:
10.3390/insects13060532
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发表时间:
2022-06-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
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随着世界各地蚊媒疾病负担的增加和传统控制方法的弊端,不育昆虫技术(SIT)现在成为控制蚊子领域的一种潜在的新工具。在实施SIT的过程中,搬运、运输、释放等几个环节非常重要,存在着优化的机会。在这里,我们概述了整个SIT过程中的关键步骤,列出了本研究中描述的主要处理、运输和释放方法,以最大限度地提高SIT的成功。有了相关的技术总结,对这项技术的认识可以更准确;探索和成果可能会唤起更多的后续研究,使其更具方向性。昆虫不育技术(SIT)及其相关技术被认为是灭蚊的有力武器。作为区域害虫综合管理(AW-IPM)计划的重要组成部分,SIT有助于减少化学杀虫剂的使用以控制蚊子,从而减少抗药性的发生。蚊子栖息涉及几个重要步骤,包括集体饲养、性别分离、照射、包装、运输、释放和监测。为了使SIT能够应用于灭蚊以减少媒介种群,联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)和国际原子能机构(IAEA)粮食和农业核技术中心(以下简称粮农组织/IAEA联合中心)及其昆虫病虫害防治分项目促进了题为“蚊子处理、运输、释放和雄性诱捕方法”的协调研究项目(CRP),以促进SIT的成功。本文总结了对雄性蚊子的处理和运输至关重要的现有探索,概述了SIT的详细步骤,并讨论了新出现的蚊子释放方法,涵盖了SIT的大部分过程。
With the increasing burden of mosquito-borne diseases around the world and the traditional control methods showing drawbacks, the sterile insect technique (SIT) is now a potential new tool in the field of controlling mosquitoes. During the implementation of SIT, several steps, such as handling, transportation and release, are of great importance and stand a chance to be optimized. Here, we provide an overview of the key steps in the whole SIT process, listing the main handling, transporting and releasing methods described in the present studies in order to maximize the success of the SIT. With the relevant technical summary, the cognition of this technology can be more accurate; the explorations and results may evoke more follow-up research, making them more directional. The sterile insect technique (SIT) and its related technologies are considered to be a powerful weapon for fighting against mosquitoes. As an important part of the area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programs, SIT can help reduce the use of chemical pesticides for mosquito control, and consequently, the occurrence of insecticide resistance. The mosquito SIT involves several important steps, including mass rearing, sex separation, irradiation, packing, transportation, release and monitoring. To enable the application of SIT against mosquitoes to reduce vector populations, the Joint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Centre (previously called Division) of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture (hereinafter called Joint FAO/IAEA Centre) and its Insects Pest Control sub-program promoted a coordinated research project (CRP) entitled “Mosquito handling, transport, release and male trapping methods” to enhance the success of SIT. This article summarizes the existing explorations that are critical to the handling and transporting of male mosquitoes, offers an overview of detailed steps in SIT and discusses new emerging methods for mosquito releases, covering most processes of SIT.
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