How does urban violence impact choices of cultural participation? The case of the Maré favela complex in Rio de Janeiro
How does urban violence impact choices of cultural participation? The case of the Maré favela complex in Rio de Janeiro
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DOI：
10.1007/s10824-022-09465-4
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发表时间：
2022-12-02
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Silva, Eliana Sousa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Iachan, Luisa;Moreau, Francois;Heritage, Paul;Valiati, Leandro;Silva, Eliana Sousa
城市暴力对社会的影响一直是几项研究的主题，但文化经济学研究中缺乏对文化消费习惯的恐惧的后果。这篇文章调查了对城市暴力的恐惧是否解释了个人在不同的文化参与选择之间的选择，特别是看电影和听音乐的活动。基于2019年对来自巴西里约热内卢马雷社区16个贫民窟(贫民窟)的1211名居民进行的调查的个人数据，本研究采用同步双变量有序Probit模型来验证个人对暴力的恐惧与他们选择在私人或公共空间消费文化之间的关联。在控制了社会经济、人口和地域变量后，研究结果表明，当个人更害怕暴力时，在私人空间消费文化是公共空间的替代品。这项工作提出的结果为制定和执行针对受严重暴力影响的领土的政策提供了证据。
The impact of urban violence on society has been the subject of several studies, but the consequences of fear for habits of cultural consumption are missing in cultural economics research. This article investigates whether the fear of urban violence explains individuals’ choice between different options of cultural participation with a particular focus on the activities of watching movies and listening to music. Based on individual data from a survey conducted in 2019 with 1211 residents from a conglomeration of sixteen favelas (slums) located in the Maré neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), this study employs Simultaneous Bivariate Ordered Probit Models to verify the association between individuals’ fear of violence and their choice of consuming culture in private or public spaces. Controlling for socioeconomic, demographic, and territorial variables, the findings indicate that consuming culture in private spaces is a substitute for public spaces when individuals are more afraid of violence. The results presented in this work provide evidence for the design and implementation of policies targeting territories impacted by high levels of violence.
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