Mother-father physiological synchrony during conflict and moderation by parenting challenges: Findings from parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Mother-father physiological synchrony during conflict and moderation by parenting challenges: Findings from parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.
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DOI:
10.1037/fsh0000525
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发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hartley SL
Hartley SL
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Papp LM;Drastal KC;Lorang EK;Hartley SL

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尽管在更广泛的家庭过程文献中有强有力的证据表明浪漫伴侣的生理反应之间存在夫妻内关联,但这种联系尚未在抚养自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的父母中直接进行测试。对这些父母的明确关注是基于与ASD儿童通常观察到的持续情感,功能和行为障碍相关的既定家庭挑战的基础上进行的(见)。本研究的第一个目的是扩展检查夫妇内皮肤电活动(EDA)与ASD儿童的母亲和父亲之间的关联。第二个目的是测试两个潜在的主持人的EDA同步反映了自闭症儿童的父母之间的挑战,即,养育作为一个观察到的冲突主题和全球养育压力。父母双方都戴着手腕传感器,在记录的婚姻冲突互动过程中捕捉连续的EDA。受过训练的编码员提供了情绪强度和冲突主题的评级,包括是否讨论了养育子女的主题。父母报告了他们的育儿压力的总体水平。使用二元多水平模型来检验我们的假设,并考虑相互作用因素(例如,运动数据、情绪强度)。研究结果表明,显着的积极协会之间的父母的EDA。出现了一个主持人的结果,具体来说,父亲EDA是一个更强的预测母亲EDA时,育儿作为一个冲突的话题进行了讨论。这项研究扩展了夫妻内生理联系的证据,父母抚养ASD儿童,并为未来研究这种联系的家庭影响提供了基础。
Despite robust evidence in the broader family process literature for within-couple associations between romantic partners’ physiological responding, this linkage has not been tested directly among parents raising a child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Explicit attention to these parents is warranted on the basis of the established family-wide challenges associated with the persistent emotional, functional, and behavior impairments typically observed in children with ASD (see). The first purpose of this study is to extend examination of within-couple associations between electrodermal activity (EDA) to mothers and fathers of children with ASD. The second purpose is to test two potential moderators of EDA synchrony reflecting heightened challenges among parents of children with ASD, namely, parenting as an observed conflict topic and global parenting stress. Both parents wore wrist sensors that captured continuous EDA during a recorded marital conflict interaction. Trained coders provided ratings of emotional intensity and conflict topics, including whether the topic of parenting was discussed. Parents reported their global level of parenting stress. Dyadic multilevel modeling was used to test our hypotheses and accounted for interaction factors (e.g., movement data, emotional intensity). Findings identified significant positive associations between parents’ EDA. One moderator result emerged; specifically, father EDA was a stronger predictor of mother EDA when parenting was discussed as a conflict topic. This study extends evidence of within-couple physiological linkage to parents raising a child with ASD and provides a foundation for future research examining the family-wide implications of this linkage.
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