Greater maternal insensitivity in childhood predicts greater electrodermal reactivity during conflict discussions with romantic partners in adulthood.
Greater maternal insensitivity in childhood predicts greater electrodermal reactivity during conflict discussions with romantic partners in adulthood.
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DOI：
10.1177/0956797614563340
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发表时间：
2015-03
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Steele RD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Raby KL;Roisman GI;Simpson JA;Collins WA;Steele RD
本研究利用前瞻性、纵向数据来研究早期亲子关系体验质量对成年人在与浪漫伴侣讨论冲突时交感神经系统（SNS）活动的长期预测意义。通过对母子互动的直接观察，在童年时期反复评估母亲的敏感性。在成年期（34-37岁），记录了37名参与者在休息和试图解决恋爱关系中的冲突时的皮肤电活动（社交网络唤醒指数和行为抑制的心理生理标志）。与童年时期有更敏感的母亲照顾者的个体相比，经历过较不敏感的早期照顾的个体在与成年伴侣就休息条件进行冲突讨论时经历了更大的皮电活动。这种纵向关联并没有考虑到同时存在的恋爱关系质量、性别、种族或早期社会经济因素。
This study leveraged prospective, longitudinal data to investigate the long-term predictive significance of the quality of early parent-child relationship experiences for adults’ sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity during conflict discussions with their romantic partners. Maternal sensitivity was repeatedly assessed across childhood via direct observations of mother-child interactions. During adulthood (ages 34–37 years), electrodermal activity—an index of SNS arousal and a psychophysiological marker of behavioral inhibition—was recorded for 37 participants at rest and while they attempted to resolve a conflict in their romantic relationships. Compared to individuals who had more sensitive maternal caregivers during childhood, individuals who experienced less sensitive early care experienced greater electrodermal activity during conflict discussions with their adult partners over resting conditions. This longitudinal association was not accounted for by concurrent romantic relationship quality, gender, ethnicity, or early socioeconomic factors.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Roisman, G I;Madsen, S D;Collins, W A
通讯作者：
Collins, W A
影响因子：
16.4
作者：
Kagan, J
通讯作者：
Kagan, J
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
HAZAN, C;SHAVER, P
通讯作者：
SHAVER, P
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
LEVENSON, RW;GOTTMAN, JM
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Conger, RD;Cui, M;Elder, GH
通讯作者：
Elder, GH