Identification, Exploration, and Remediation: Can Teachers Predict Common Wrong Answers?

Identification, Exploration, and Remediation: Can Teachers Predict Common Wrong Answers?
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识别、探索和补救:教师可以预测常见的错误答案吗?

DOI:
10.1145/3576050.3576109
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
LAK2023: LAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hefferna, Neil T.
Hefferna, Neil T.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gurung, Ashish;Baral, Sami;Vanacore, Kirk P.;Mcreynolds, Andrew A.;Kreisberg, Hilary;Botelho, Anthony F.;Shaw, Stacy T.;Hefferna, Neil T.

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先前分析辅导课程的工作提供了证据,证明高效的导师通过与学生的互动和他们的经验,可以在学生错误地回答问题时敏锐地识别错误的过程或“错误”。研究人员研究了这些辅导互动,考察了解决错误过程的教学方法,并观察到反馈的格式会影响学习结果。在这项工作中,我们将这些有缺陷的过程导致的错误答案识别为常见错误答案(CWA)。我们考察了教师和教学设计师主动识别CWA的能力。随着教师和教学设计者深入了解学生在解决数学问题时所犯的常见方法和错误,我们研究了主动识别CWA并生成常见错误答案反馈(CWAFs)作为形成性反馈干预措施来满足学生学习需求的可行性。因此,我们通过三组分析来分析CWAFs。我们首先报告教师和教学设计师对两个活动中的问题所预测的CWA的准确性。然后,我们使用意向治疗分析来衡量CWAFs的有效性。最后,我们探讨了CWAFs对两个数学活动学生的个性化效应的存在。
Prior work analyzing tutoring sessions provided evidence that highly effective tutors, through their interaction with students and their experience, can perceptively recognize incorrect processes or “bugs” when students incorrectly answer problems. Researchers have studied these tutoring interactions examining instructional approaches to address incorrect processes and observed that the format of the feedback can influence learning outcomes. In this work, we recognize the incorrect answers caused by these buggy processes as Common Wrong Answers (CWAs). We examine the ability of teachers and instructional designers to identify CWAs proactively. As teachers and instructional designers deeply understand the common approaches and mistakes students make when solving mathematical problems, we examine the feasibility of proactively identifying CWAs and generating Common Wrong Answer Feedback (CWAFs) as a formative feedback intervention for addressing student learning needs. As such, we analyze CWAFs in three sets of analyses. We first report on the accuracy of the CWAs predicted by the teachers and instructional designers on the problems across two activities. We then measure the effectiveness of the CWAFs using an intent-to-treat analysis. Finally, we explore the existence of personalization effects of the CWAFs for the students working on the two mathematics activities.
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