Anti-Markovnikov hydro(amino)alkylation of vinylarenes via photoredox catalysis.

Anti-Markovnikov hydro(amino)alkylation of vinylarenes via photoredox catalysis.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-26170-6
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发表时间:
2021-10-12
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Hull KL
Hull KL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Z;Gockel SN;Hull KL

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Photoredox catalysis is a powerful means to generate odd-electron species under mild reaction conditions from a wide array of radical precursors. Herein, we present the application of this powerful catalytic manifold to address the hydroalkylation and hydroaminoalkylation of electronically diverse vinylarenes. This reaction allows for generalized alkene hydroalkylation leveraging common alkyl radical precursors, such as organotrifluoroborate salts and carboxylic acids. Furthermore, utilizing easily accessible α-silyl amine reagents or tertiary amines directly, secondary and tertiary amine moieties can be installed onto monoaryl and diaryl alkenes to access valuable products, including γ,γ-diarylamines pharmacophores. Thus, under a unified system, both hydroalkylation and hydroaminoalkylation of alkenes are achieved. The substrate scope is evaluated through 57 examples, the synthetic utility of the method is demonstrated, and preliminary mechanistic insights are presented. Many useful chemical scaffolds include carbon or nitrogen substitutions at two or three atoms away from benzene. Here, the authors show a unified hydroalkylation and hydroaminoalkylation protocol to access these structures via a regioselective photocatalytic addition to simple styrenes.
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