Nanosensors and nanomaterials for monitoring glucose in diabetes.

Nanosensors and nanomaterials for monitoring glucose in diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2010.08.002
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Clark HA
Clark HA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cash KJ;Clark HA

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Worldwide, diabetes is a rapidly growing problem that is managed at the individual level by monitoring and controlling blood glucose levels to minimize the negative effects of the disease. Because of limitations in diagnostic methods, significant research efforts are focused on developing improved methods to measure glucose. Nanotechnology has impacted these efforts by increasing the surface area of sensors, improving the catalytic properties of electrodes and providing nanoscale sensors. Herein, we discuss developments in the past several years on both nanosensors that directly measure glucose as well as nanomaterials that improve glucose sensor function. Finally, we discuss challenges that must be overcome to apply these developments in the clinic.
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