Ridge-furrow with full plastic film mulching improves water use efficiency and tuber yields of potato in a semiarid rainfed ecosystem
Ridge-furrow with full plastic film mulching improves water use efficiency and tuber yields of potato in a semiarid rainfed ecosystem
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垄沟全地膜覆盖提高了半干旱雨养生态系统中马铃薯的水分利用效率和块茎产量
DOI：
10.1016/j.fcr.2014.02.013
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发表时间：
2014-05
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Ma Bao-Luo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ZhaoHong;Wang Run-Yuan;Ma Bao-Luo
垄沟交替覆膜种植模式被认为是干旱半干旱地区作物生产的最佳管理措施，但对马铃薯（Solanum tuberosumL.）覆膜面积和垄沟形状对土壤-作物水分关系的潜在变化缺乏深入了解。生产在中国西北半干旱地区进行了为期两年（2009年和2010年）的田间试验，比较了3种覆盖面积和2种垄沟形式的作物蒸散量、水分利用效率和块茎产量。试验设5种覆盖面积和垄沟形状组合：（1）双垄沟全覆盖（DRFFM）、（2）垄沟全覆盖（RFFM）、（3）垄半覆盖（RFHM）、（4）垄沟不覆盖（RFNM）和（5）传统平作不覆盖（CK）。两种全覆盖处理对土壤温度和水分的调节效果最好，出苗率提高9.3-14.4%，出苗时间提前8.1- 11.7d（P< 0.05）。全覆盖处理使出苗期蒸散量减少24.0-45.0%，出苗后蒸散量增加18.7%，主要是由于在快速发育期叶面积指数迅速增加，根冠比显著提高（P< 0.05）。全覆盖处理产量最高，比对照增产57.4%~ 78.2%，但覆盖材料成本和人工成本均高于半覆盖或不覆盖处理。全覆盖处理的水分利用效率最高，比对照提高56.8%~ 70.3%。随着覆盖面积的减少，受益效应变小。两种全覆盖处理间差异不显著（P> 0.05），但DRFFM的水分利用效率略高于RFFM。研究结果表明，在黄土高原半干旱区，全覆盖垄沟种植能够有效地提高马铃薯的产量和水分利用效率。
A planting pattern of alternate ridges and furrows with plastic film mulching has been viewed as a best management practice for crop production in the arid and semiarid regions, but there is a lack of insight into the underlying changes in soil–crop water relations on mulching areas and ridge-furrow shapes for potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) production. A field study with comparisons of three mulching areas and two ridge-furrow shapes was conducted for two years (2009 and 2010) to assess evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, and tuber yields in the semiarid Northwest China. The experiment included five mulching area and ridge-furrow shape combinations: (1) full mulching on double ridges and furrows (DRFFM), (2) full mulching on both ridges and furrows (RFFM), (3) half mulching only on ridges (RFHM), (4) no mulching on ridges and furrows (RFNM), and (5) traditional-flat planting and without mulching as the control (CK). The two full mulching treatments had the best effect on topsoil temperature–moisture, improved emergence rate by 9.3–14.4% and advanced emergence by 8.1–11.7 days (P< 0.05). Full mulching treatments reduced evapotranspiration by about 24.0–45.0% during emergence, but increased it by up to 18.7% thereafter, primarily due to rapid increase of LAI under faster development, and also enhanced root/shoot ratio (P< 0.05). Full mulching produced the highest tuber yields (57.4–78.2% higher than the CK) with higher cost of mulching material and labour than the half or no mulching treatments. The full mulching also resulted in the highest water use efficiency (increased by 56.8–70.3% than the CK). The beneficiary effects became smaller with the decrease of mulching areas. However, the difference between the two full mulching treatments was not significant (P> 0.05) despite there was slightly higher WUE in DRFFM than RFFM. Our results revealed that the full mulching on ridge-furrow planting strategy was effective to increase potato productivity and water use efficiency in the semiarid area of Chinese Loess Plateau.
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影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Tong-chao Wang;Li Wei;Hexin Wang;Shou-chen Ma;B. Ma
通讯作者：
Tong-chao Wang;Li Wei;Hexin Wang;Shou-chen Ma;B. Ma
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Xiao-Ling Wang;Fengmin Li;Yu Jia;W. Shi
通讯作者：
Xiao-Ling Wang;Fengmin Li;Yu Jia;W. Shi
DOI：
10.1300/j068v08n02_05
发表时间：
2003-03
期刊：
Journal of Vegetable Crop Production
影响因子：
--
作者：
W. Lamont;M. Orzolek;B. Dye
通讯作者：
W. Lamont;M. Orzolek;B. Dye
西北干旱地区膜下滴灌对马铃薯块茎产量和品质的影响
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Wang, Feng-Xin;Wu, Xiu-Xia;Shock, Clinton C.;Chu, Li-Yun;Gu, Xiao-Xiao;Xue, Xuan
通讯作者：
Xue, Xuan
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Qi Wang;E. Zhang;Fengmin Li;Feng-rui Li
通讯作者：
Qi Wang;E. Zhang;Fengmin Li;Feng-rui Li