Attention orientation in parents exposed to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and their children.
Attention orientation in parents exposed to the 9/11 terrorist attacks and their children.
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暴露于9/11恐怖袭击及其子女的父母的关注方向。
DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.005
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发表时间：
2011-05-15
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Hoven, Christina W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindstrom, Kara M.;Mandell, Donald J.;Musa, George J.;Britton, Jennifer C.;Sankin, Lindsey S.;Mogg, Karin;Bradley, Brendan P.;Ernst, Monique;Doan, Thao;Bar-Haim, Yair;Leibenluft, Ellen;Pine, Daniel S.;Hoven, Christina W.
虽然创伤会影响父母和他们的孩子，但很少有研究探讨信息处理干扰在塑造父母对创伤的反应中的作用，反过来，这种创伤对他们的孩子的影响。本研究探讨创伤，精神病理学和注意力偏差之间的家族关联。具体而言，在精神病理学和注意力偏差的组差异进行了检查，在成人和他们的孩子的创伤暴露的基础上。此外，父母的注意偏差和他们的孩子的注意偏差之间的关联进行了检查。暴露于9/11世贸中心袭击的父母和他们的孩子是从纽约市大都会区招募的。在90名受试者中评估了创伤暴露、精神症状和对威胁的注意力偏差水平，这些受试者由45名父母和他们的一名子女组成。这些措施分别对父母和他们的孩子进行了检查;每个父母和孩子都根据是否存在高或低水平的创伤暴露进行分类。虽然创伤暴露与精神病理学无关，但高度暴露于创伤的父母比低创伤暴露的父母对威胁表现出更大的注意偏向。然而，高创伤暴露的父母的孩子并没有表现出对威胁的增强注意力偏差，尽管高创伤暴露的父母的威胁偏差确实与他们孩子的威胁偏差呈负相关。在9/11事件后的4到5年，父母的创伤和注意力偏差之间的这种联系被发现，这表明创伤对威胁处理有持久的影响。更大的，前瞻性的研究可能会检查家庭内的创伤暴露，精神病理学和信息处理功能之间的关系。
While trauma affects both parents and their children, minimal research examines the role of information-processing perturbations in shaping reactions to trauma experienced by parents and, in turn, the effect this trauma has on their children. This study examines familial associations among trauma, psychopathology, and attention bias. Specifically, group differences in psychopathology and attention bias were examined in both adults and their children based on trauma exposure. In addition, the association between attention bias in parents and attention bias in their children was examined. Parents exposed to the 9/11 World Trade Center attacks and their children were recruited from the New York City Metropolitan area. Levels of trauma exposure, psychiatric symptoms, and attention bias to threat, as measured with the dot-probe task, were each assessed in 90 subjects, comprising of 45 parents and one of their children. These measures were examined in parents and their children separately; each parent and child was categorized on the presence of high or low levels of trauma exposure. Although trauma exposure did not relate to psychopathology, parents who were highly exposed to trauma showed greater attention bias towards threat than parents with low trauma exposure. However, the children of high trauma-exposed parents did not show enhanced attention bias towards threat, though threat bias in the high trauma-exposed parents did negatively correlate with threat bias in their children. This association between trauma and attention bias in parents was found four-to-five years after 9/11, suggesting that trauma has enduring influences on threat processing. Larger, prospective studies might examine relationships within families among traumatic exposures, psychopathology, and information-processing functions.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Pine, Daniel S.;Helfinstein, Sarah M.;Bar-Haim, Yair;Nelson, Eric;Fox, Nathan A.
通讯作者：
Fox, Nathan A.
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Monk, Christopher S.;Nelson, Eric E.;Pine, Daniel S.
通讯作者：
Pine, Daniel S.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hoven, CW;Duarte, CS;Susser, E
通讯作者：
Susser, E
DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181825ace
发表时间：
2008-10
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Roy AK;Vasa RA;Bruck M;Mogg K;Bradley BP;Sweeney M;Bergman RL;McClure-Tone EB;Pine DS;CAMS Team
通讯作者：
CAMS Team
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Laor, N;Wolmer, L;Cohen, DJ
通讯作者：
Cohen, DJ