Globalized Climate Precarity: Environmental Degradation, Disasters, and the International Brick Trade

Globalized Climate Precarity: Environmental Degradation, Disasters, and the International Brick Trade
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全球化气候不稳定:环境退化、灾害和国际砖块贸易

DOI:
10.1080/24694452.2023.2280666
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Parsons L
Parsons L
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parsons L

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当自然灾害遇到社会经济不稳定性时,就会产生与气候有关的灾害。认识到这一点,近年来的学术界强调,将与气候有关的危害转化为灾害的不稳定性是如何在促成气候变化的同一全球政治经济中产生的。然而,尽管人们越来越关注全球经济历史的动态如何塑造当代灾害脆弱性,但对当代全球经济的动态,特别是全球物质流动如何塑造环境风险的关注较少。从这一观点出发,本文认为,首先,需要考虑全球贸易的经济动态在塑造加剧灾害风险的因素,第二,多尺度机构的作用。文章通过对从南亚到英国的国际砖进口的案例研究来举例说明这一问题,提供了一个启发性的例子,说明当代全球化的货物流动如何将当地的脆弱性与数千英里之外的经济进程联系起来。因此,在一个日益全球化的世界中,它凸显了对气候不稳定性的动态、全球视角。
Climate-linked disasters result when natural hazards meet socioeconomic precarity. Recognizing this, scholarship in recent years has emphasized how the precarity that turns climate-linked hazards into disasters is produced within the same global political economy that enables climate change. Nevertheless, despite growing interest in the ways in which the dynamics of global economic history shapes contemporary hazard vulnerability, less attention has been directed toward the dynamism of the contemporary global economy and particularly the ways in which global material flows shape environmental risk. From this standpoint, this article argues, first, the need to account for the economic dynamics of global trade in shaping the factors that intensify disaster risk, and second, the role of multiscalar agency. Exemplifying this issue through a case study of international brick imports from South Asia to the United Kingdom, the article provides a heuristic example of how contemporary globalized flows of goods link local vulnerabilities to economic processes originating thousands of miles away. In an increasingly globalized world, it thus foregrounds a dynamic, global perspective on the genus of climate precarity.
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