Evidence for Another Response to Ostracism

Evidence for Another Response to Ostracism
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对排斥的另一种反应的证据

DOI:
10.1177/1948550615616169
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
K. Williams
K. Williams
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dongning Ren;E. Wesselmann;K. Williams

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人们可能会选择走向,反对,或远离威胁的社会情况的反应。排斥会导致亲社会行为(走向)和反社会行为(反对)。在这些观察到的反应中,离开可能是缺失的一个原因是在实验中没有包括这样的反应。在四项研究中,我们研究了被排斥的个体是否会利用远离反应(即,寻求孤独),如果提供,以及是否有一个个体差异-内向-预测更高的愿望离开。相关数据(研究1)显示,报告更多排斥经历的参与者表示更强烈的独处欲望;三个实验(研究2-4)表明,操纵的排斥经历增加了在随后的活动中独处的欲望,特别是在内向者中。这些发现表明,被排斥的人可能希望有一个阶段的孤独,以科普社会的痛苦。
People may choose to move toward, move against, or move away in reaction to threatening social situations. Ostracism induces both prosocial behaviors (moving toward) and antisocial behaviors (moving against). One reason that moving away may be missing from these observed responses is the absence of including such a response in experiments. In four studies, we examined whether ostracized individuals would avail themselves of a moving away response (i.e., seeking solitude), if offered, and also whether one individual difference—introversion—predicted higher desires to move away. Correlational data (Study 1) showed that participants who reported more ostracism experiences indicated stronger desires to be alone; three experiments (Studies 2–4) demonstrated that manipulated ostracism experience increases the desire to be alone in a subsequent activity, especially among introverts. These findings suggest that ostracized individuals may desire a phase of solitude to cope with the social pain.
DOI: 10.1037/a0015250
发表时间: 2009-04
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
Richman, Laura Smart;Leary, Mark R.
通讯作者: Leary, Mark R.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2008.02.004
发表时间: 2008-07
影响因子: 3.5
作者:
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通讯作者: O'Mara, Erin M.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1327
发表时间: 1996-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
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通讯作者: Feldman, SI