When Rejection by One Fosters Aggression Against Many: Multiple-Victim Aggression as a Consequence of Social Rejection and Perceived Groupness.
When Rejection by One Fosters Aggression Against Many: Multiple-Victim Aggression as a Consequence of Social Rejection and Perceived Groupness.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jesp.2008.02.004
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发表时间：
2008-07
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
O'Mara, Erin M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gaertner, Lowell;Iuzzini, Jonathan;O'Mara, Erin M.
两个实验检验了这一假设，即社会排斥和感知的群体功能一起产生多个受害者的攻击事件。当一个拒绝者的群体成员身份在拒绝行为中很突出时，被拒绝者表面上将拒绝者的群体与拒绝联系起来，并对该群体进行报复。这两个实验都操纵了三个人的集合是作为独立的个体还是作为一个类似实体的群体的成员出现，以及其中一个人是否拒绝了参与者。与假设相一致的是，经历了拒绝和感知到的群体性行为的参与者对集合体的行为更具攻击性（实验1），并且证明了对集合体的情感关联（实验2）比没有经历拒绝和感知到的群体性的参与者更不有利。
Two experiments examined the hypothesis that social rejection and perceived groupness function together to produce multiple-victim incidents of aggression. When a rejecter’s group membership is salient during an act of rejection, the rejectee ostensibly associates the rejecter’s group with rejection and retaliates against the group. Both experiments manipulated whether an aggregate of three persons appeared as separate individuals or members of an entity-like group and whether one of those persons rejected the participant. Consistent with the hypothesis, participants who experienced both rejection and perceived groupness behaved more aggressively against the aggregate (Experiment 1) and evidenced less favorable affective associations toward the aggregate (Experiment 2) than did participants who did not experience both rejection and perceived groupness.
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